【題目】閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從16-25各小題的A, B, C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

Fuleis Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous _______ Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei's ______ way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei's younger son, edited the letters and the book ______in 1981.

The book _____ Fu Lei's family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei's Family Letters, is to make that person ____ to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong for winning a piano ______. Fu Lei wrote, "We are happy that you've made our country ______. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them."

In the family letters, Fu Cong was also ______ to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes ______any academic training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, "Otherwise, the person will not ______ much, no matter how knowledgeable he or she is."

Fu Lei's Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.

【1】A.writerB.teacherC.pianist

【2】A.strangeB.usualC.unusual

【3】A.came fromB.came overC.came out

【4】A.displaysB.praisesC.reviews

【5】A.confidentB.celebratedC.useful

【6】A.matchB.competitionC.achievement

【7】A.proudB.strongC.well-known

【8】A.taughtB.advisedC.invited

【9】A.afterB.aheadC.before

【10】A.achieveB.considerC.expect

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：《富麗斯家書》是中國翻譯家、作家傅雷寫給長子傅聰?shù)囊槐緯�，傅聰是著名鋼琴家�?/span>1954年至1966年間，傅聰花了很多時(shí)間在外地訓(xùn)練鋼琴演奏。于是，寫信成了傅雷與大兒子不同尋常的交流方式在家書中，傅聰也被建議閱讀中國的名著。傅雷的家書對中國人影響很大。這本書幫助許多年輕學(xué)生了解他們應(yīng)該如何生活。

【1】句意：《富麗斯家書》是中國翻譯家、作家傅雷寫給長子傅聰?shù)囊槐緯�，傅聰是著名鋼琴家�?/span>

考查名詞。writer作家；teacher教師；pianist鋼琴家。根據(jù)后面“Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player.” 1954年至1966年間，傅聰花了很多時(shí)間在外地訓(xùn)練鋼琴演奏�？芍�，此空應(yīng)填pianist，故選C。

【2】句意：于是，寫信成了傅雷與大兒子不同尋常的交流方式。

考查形容詞。strange奇怪的；usual通常的；unusual 不尋常的。根據(jù)空后名詞way可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“不尋常的”的意思，應(yīng)填unusual，故選C。

【3】句意：傅雷的小兒子傅敏編輯了這些信件，這本書于1981年出版。

考查動詞短語的辨析。came from來自；came over 過來；came out 出版。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“出版”的意思，應(yīng)填came out，故選C。

【4】句意：這本書展示了傅雷的家庭傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀。

考查動詞的辨析。displays顯示；praises贊揚(yáng)；reviews評論。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，主語The book是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知 此空是“顯示”的意思，應(yīng)填displays，故選A。

【5】句意：對傅雷來說，教育一個人的目的，如傅雷的家書所示，就是使這個人對社會有用的。

考查形容詞。confident自信的；celebrated 慶祝的；useful有用的。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“有用的”，應(yīng)填useful，故選C。

【6】句意：傅雷稱贊兒子傅聰在鋼琴比賽中獲勝。

考查名詞。match競賽；competition比賽；achievement成績，成就。根據(jù)空前a piano 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“比賽”的意思，competition

【7】句意：我們很高興你讓我們的國家感到驕傲。

考查形容詞辨析。proud驕傲的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；well-known著名的。根據(jù)空前made our country 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“驕傲的”意思，應(yīng)填proud，故選啊A.

【8】句意：在家書中，傅聰也被建議閱讀中國的名著。

考查動詞辨析。taught教；advised建議；invited邀請。根據(jù)空前was also 可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“建議”的意思，應(yīng)填advised，故選B。

【9】句意：對傅雷來說，學(xué)習(xí)做一個好人比接受任何學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練都重要。

考查介詞。After在……之后；ahead 在前面；before在……之前。根據(jù)空后any academic training.可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，應(yīng)填before，故選C。

【10】句意：1954年，傅雷寫道：“要不然，人無論多有學(xué)問，也不會有多大成就�！�

考查動詞的辨析。achieve成就；consider考慮；expect期望。根據(jù)空前will not 可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)填achieve，故選A。

做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)三個選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案，例如，第1小題，句意：《富麗斯家書》是中國翻譯家、作家傅雷寫給長子傅聰?shù)囊槐緯�，傅聰是著名鋼琴家�？疾槊~。writer作家；teacher教師；pianist鋼琴家。根據(jù)后面“Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player.” 1954年至1966年間，傅聰花了很多時(shí)間在外地訓(xùn)練鋼琴演奏�？芍丝諔�(yīng)填pianist，故選C。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文, 并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題�；卮鹣旅�5個問題, 每題答案不超過8個詞。

The new movie The Wandering Earth becomes more and more popular. The film is directed by Frant Gwo（郭帆）. In the film, the Sun is dying and will eat the Earth in 100 years. Soon it will eat the whole solar system.

There are 7 billion people on Earth. But half of our planet's population is already dead and big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. People are living in the underground city. To save the Earth, the whole world unites and makes a big plan: Move the whole planet to another sun.

This film is mainly made from the Chinese movie industry. Before this movie is made, most people think that a Chinese-made sci-fi movie would not do as well as America, but The Wandering Earth has changed them forever. Through the efforts of Gwo's team, the film is successful. It has already brought in around $560 million in China in just two weeks. If you want to know how Chinese save the earth, go to the cinema and enjoy the movie.

回答下面5個問題, 每題答案不超過六個詞

【1】Who is the director of The Wandering Earth?

___________________________________________________________________

【2】How soon will the Sun eat the Earth in the movie?

_________________________________________________________________

【3】How many people are dead in the movie?

_________________________________________________________________

【4】What is the plan to save the Earth?

_________________________________________________________________

【5】How does The Wandering Earth achieve success according to the passage?

_________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】My uncle asked me _____ I _______ better or not.

A. whether, feel B. if, feeling

C. whether, felt D. if, felt

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】【江西省2015年中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題卷】 —I lost my ticket, but______ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】【湖南省婁底市2015年中考英語試題】 —It is raining hard, _______the farmers are still working in the field.

—So they are.

A. and B. but C. so

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —Go _____ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.

A. on B. cross C. across D. through

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】_____modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

A. While B. Since C. As D. If

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋轉(zhuǎn)). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.

Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.

A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.

However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.

Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.

【1】Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .

A. birds don’t fly near themB. they spin slowly

C. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don’t spin

【2】When did people start using wind power?

A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.

C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.

【3】 , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.

A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can’t use windmills at night

C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn’t blow all the time

【4】What does the article say about wind power?

A. Most people don’t like it.B. It’s getting cheaper.

C. Denmark doesn’t use it.D. It’s getting more expensive.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean Energy

C. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous Birds

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Answer the questions.

Dear Grandma and Grandpa,

As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program. I’m enjoying my time here very much. I have made new friends here, many of whom are locals. Through my interaction（相互交流）with them, I’ve noticed some interesting cultural differences. One of the most obvious（ 明 顯 的 ）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants. Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China. We’re even used to seeing super-sized dishes in some restaurants.

However, in Asia, food portions are generally not extremely large. I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活動）. People here eat out a lot. There are all kinds of restaurants. And there are food stands and food carts-even on the sidewalk（人行道）.

Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served. Back home in America, each diner orders their own meal. When people eat out in Asia, they usually order food to share. Nearly every time I eat out with friends in China, each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we share the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way to try new foods! One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.

In the U.S. we often ask for separate（分開的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal. But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.

I hope you are doing well. I’ll write you again!

Love, Margare

【1】Margaret has made many local friends during her cultural exchange program, hasn’t she?

__________________________________________________

【2】What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China and America?

____________________________________________________

【3】Why do people in Asia like eating out a lot?

___________________________________________________

【4】What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?

____________________________________________

【5】How do people usually pay the bill in America?

_________________________________________________

【6】Do you like the way of eating out in China or in America? Why?

______________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案