【題目】語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Two seeds lay side by side in the ground. They were talking with【1】 other.

The first seed said, “I want to grow!I want to feel the 【2】（warm） of the sun on my face and the blessing of the fresh rain drops on my flowers in the morning!I want to hold 【3】 my sprouts（芽） through the earth and send my roots（根） deep into the ground. I will make friends with other【4】（plant）, and we can grow together.”

So she grew. 【5】, she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was surprised and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”

The other seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in 【6】 dark. If I push my way through the hard clay above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, I might【7】（pull） out of the ground by a naughty（淘氣的） child. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”

It just sat there 【8】（silent）.

A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the 【9】（two） seed and ate it.

Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, we may lose【10】（we） in life.

【答案】

【1】each

【2】warmth

【3】out

【4】plants

【5】However

【6】the

【7】be pulled

【8】silently

【9】second

【10】ourselves

【解析】

本文通過(guò)兩顆種子對(duì)待冒險(xiǎn)的不同態(tài)度，造成了不同的人生結(jié)局，如果我們不冒險(xiǎn)，生命可能會(huì)吞下我們。

【1】句意：兩顆種子并排地埋在地里。他們?cè)诮徽劇?/span>

根據(jù)上文They were talking with可知，下文是彼此交談。短語(yǔ)each other表示彼此。根據(jù)句意，故填each。

【2】句意：我想長(zhǎng)大！我想感受陽(yáng)光照在我臉上的溫暖和清晨雨滴灑在我花朵上的祝福！

根據(jù)the sun on my face可知這里是說(shuō)陽(yáng)關(guān)在我臉上的溫暖。the+名詞，這里用warm的名詞warmth，意思是“溫暖”，根據(jù)句意，故填warmth。

【3】句意：我想伸出我的嫩芽穿過(guò)大地，把我的根深深地扎進(jìn)地下。

根據(jù)下文my sprouts（芽） through the earth and send my roots（根） deep into the ground.可知上文是身處我的嫩芽；短語(yǔ)hold out表示伸出。根據(jù)句意，故填out。

【4】句意：我會(huì)和其他植物交朋友，我們可以一起生長(zhǎng)。

這里是說(shuō)和其他的植物交朋友。other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示其他的。根據(jù)句意，故填plants。

【5】句意：所以她長(zhǎng)大了。然而，她看到另一粒種子什么也沒(méi)做。

根據(jù)下文she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was surprised and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用however，根據(jù)句意，注意首字母大寫。根據(jù)句意，故填However。

【6】句意：我不知道在黑暗中會(huì)遇到什么。

根據(jù)I don’t know what I will come across可知下文是說(shuō)在黑暗中會(huì)發(fā)生什么。短語(yǔ)in the dark表示在黑暗中。根據(jù)句意，故填the。

【7】句意：如果我打開(kāi)花，我可能會(huì)被一個(gè)淘氣的孩子從地上拽出來(lái)。

這里是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done的形式。pull動(dòng)詞，拉，拽，這里用過(guò)去分詞pulled。根據(jù)句意，故填be pulled。

【8】句意：它只是沉默地坐在那里。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

silent形容詞，意思是“沉默的”，副詞是silently，根據(jù)句意，故填silently。

【9】句意：她找到了第二粒種子并把它吃掉了。

這里表示第二顆種子，用two的序數(shù)詞second，意思是“第二”，根據(jù)句意，故填second。

【10】句意：就像這顆種子，如果我們不冒險(xiǎn)去生長(zhǎng)，我們可能會(huì)在生活中失去自我。

這里用we的反身代詞，ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)句意，故填ourselves。

考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文意做題。這個(gè)題目考查的形式有兩種，一種是在空后給出提示詞，這時(shí)我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾閷�(shí)詞的用法，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第8小題，這里是副詞和形容詞的辨析。句意：它只是沉默地坐在那里。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。silent形容詞，意思是“沉默的”，副詞是silently，根據(jù)句意，故填silently。

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