【題目】Snow Tire(輪胎)
Do you love it when it snows? Most kids do! However, drivers might not be as excited as kids___________ it is difficult to drive on snowy days. There is one thing that can help a lot -a snow tire." So what's ___________ about it?
Common tires are not the same as snow tires. They’re made to run ___________ in different conditions, but not in terrible winter conditions. Snow tires are made especially ___________ use in very cold temperatures and icy or snowy conditions. They’re made with a greater percentage of natural rubber( 橡膠) and silica( 二氧化硅). When it gets really cold, snow tires won't get as_________as common tires. The softness_________them to keep better grip(抓地力)in cold or bad weather.
Skidding(打滑)is more likely to happen on snowy days. When it happens, a car may slide on the wet roads and be out of _________. It can be very dangerous. Most snowtires have more small-tread areas. These small-tread areas___________ grip on snow. And they help water keep away from the tire more easily in wet conditions. This causes less_________ of skidding. In fact, snow tires have many special features.______________ will make it safer to drive in icy or snowy conditions.
Besides, in many areas, when it snows, highway workers also often put salt or sand on the roads to help stop cars from skidding.
【1】A.ifB.becauseC.butD.so
【2】A.commonB.expensiveC.specialD.cheap
【3】A.wellB.badlyC.fastD.slowly
【4】A.inB.ofC.withD.for
【5】A.easyB.hardC.strongD.weak
【6】A.allowsB.advisesC.teachesD.likes
【7】A.actionB.breathC.controlD.danger
【8】A.stopB.increaseC.refuseD.get
【9】A.funB.areaC.workD.risk
【10】A.ItB.TheyC.OneD.Those
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介紹了雪地胎較普通輪胎的好處。
【1】句意:因?yàn)橄卵┨扉_車很困難。
if如果;because因?yàn)椋?/span>but但是;so所以,根據(jù)前文“drivers might not be as excited as kids”和后文“it is difficult to drive on snowy days”可知,應(yīng)該是因?yàn),故選B。
【2】句意:那么它有什么特別之處呢?
common普通的;expensive昂貴的;special特殊的,特別的;cheap便宜的,根據(jù)后文“Common tires are not the same as snow tires”可知,應(yīng)該是特別的,故選C。
【3】句意:他們讓我們在不同的條件下開的很好,但不是在惡劣的冬季。
well好地;badly糟糕地;fast快速地;slowly緩慢地,根據(jù)后文but not in terrible winter conditions可知,應(yīng)該是開地好,故選A。
【4】句意:雪地輪胎是特別為在非常寒冷的溫度和結(jié)冰或下雪的條件下使用而制造的。
in在;of……的;with 和,帶有;for為了,根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Snow tires are made especially”和后面的句子“use in very cold temperatures”可知,應(yīng)該是for use意為“以便使用”,故選D。
【5】句意:當(dāng)天氣很冷的時(shí)候,雪地輪胎就不會(huì)像普通輪胎那么硬了。
easy容易的;hard 硬的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak弱的,根據(jù)后文“The softness”可知,應(yīng)該是硬的,故選B。
【6】句意:柔軟度使它們在寒冷或惡劣天氣下保持更好的抓地力。
allows允許;advises建議;teaches教;likes喜歡,根據(jù)后文“them to keep better grip(抓 地力)in cold or bad weather”可知,應(yīng)該是允許,故選A。
【7】句意:當(dāng)它發(fā)生時(shí),汽車可能會(huì)在潮濕的路面上滑行而失去控制。
action行動(dòng);breath呼吸;control控制;danger危險(xiǎn),根據(jù)前文When it happens, a car may slide on the wet roads可知,應(yīng)該是失去控制,故選C。
【8】句意:這些小的踏面區(qū)域增加了對雪的抓地力。
stop阻止;increase增加;refuse拒絕;get得到,根據(jù)前文“These small-tread areas”和后文“grip on snow”可知,應(yīng)該是增加,故選B。
【9】句意:這會(huì)降低打滑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
fun樂趣;area區(qū)域;work工作;risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn),根據(jù)前文“And they help water keep away from the tire more easily in wet conditions”可知,應(yīng)該是降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故選D。
【10】句意:它們將使在結(jié)冰或下雪的情況下駕駛更加安全。
It它;They它們;One 一個(gè);Those那些,根據(jù)前文“many special features”可知,應(yīng)該是它們,故選B。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如題目6中,首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義,allows允許;advises建議;teaches教;likes喜歡,根據(jù)后文“them to keep better grip(抓 地力)in cold or bad weather”可知,應(yīng)該是允許,故選A。
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