【題目】閱讀與回答問題

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away.

When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的)and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood(心情)always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.

No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors(因素)that influence happiness.

One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.

Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消極的態(tài)度)may cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.

A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming(責(zé)備)yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.

Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?

【1】What is happiness?

______________________________________________________________________

【2】What makes you more charming and gives you hope?

______________________________________________________________________

【3】What can we do when we can’t change the way life is?

______________________________________________________________________

【4】How many factors influence happiness?

______________________________________________________________________

【5】How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? Give an example.

______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason.

【2】Wearing a smile and a good mood.

【3】We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.

【4】Three. Social relationships, work or school and your attitude towards life.

【5】When I fail in an exam,I find out why I made stupid mistakes, and tell myself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!（Any reasonable answer is ok.）

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文告訴我們幸福是一種感覺。微笑會讓你更迷人，好的心情給你希望。影響幸福有三個(gè)因素，社會關(guān)系、工作學(xué)習(xí)以及面對生活的態(tài)度。既然改變不了生活，那就讓我們盡我們最大努力把壞的情況變成好的。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二行“Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason”“幸福是一種讓你的眼睛明亮，讓你的腳步輕盈，讓你無緣無故地想唱歌的感覺”，故填Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三行“Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的)and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood(心情)always gives you hope”“微笑使你更有魅力，并幫助你贏得許多朋友。好心情總是給你希望”可知，微笑和好心情可以讓你更有魅力和希望，故填Wearing a smile and a good mood。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二行“We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one”“我們不能改變生活的方式，但我們可以盡最大的努力把一個(gè)壞的情況變成一個(gè)好的”，故填We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一行“One of the biggest factors is social relationships” “最大的因素之一是社會關(guān)系”；第五段第一行“Another factor is work or school”“另一個(gè)因素是工作或?qū)W�！�；第六段第一行“A third factor is your attitude towards life”“另一個(gè)因素是你對生活的態(tài)度”可知，有三種因素，分別是社會關(guān)系、工作或?qū)W校和對生活的態(tài)度，故填Three. Social relationships, work or school and your attitude towards life。

【5】開放題。言之有理即可。怎樣可以使你在日常生活中開心？當(dāng)考試考的不好的時(shí)候，找出錯(cuò)誤，并鼓勵自己下次可以做好，故填When I fail in an exam，I find out why I made stupid mistakes, and tell myself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time！

任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，然后寫出正確答案即可。

例如題目1中，關(guān)鍵詞是What和happiness，可定位到文章第一段第一、二行“Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason”“幸福是一種讓你的眼睛明亮，讓你的腳步輕盈，讓你無緣無故地想唱歌的感覺”，故填Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason。

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