Escaping a fire is a serious matter. If you know what to do during a fire, you can  __1__ a life. It is important to know the ways you can use and  __2__ them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes(安全出口). You shouldn’t take lifts. From the lower floors of the building, escape __3__   windows is possible. Let’s learn the best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury(受傷).
The first floor window is usually not very high from the  ___4____ . It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than stay in a burning building.
Windows are also very useful when you are___5___ for help. Be sure to keep the door ___6__ before opening the window. If we don’t do that, ___7__and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get__8__ fresh air instead of smoke.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those __9____open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more __10____ .Dropping onto the cement(水泥地) might end in injury. Trees and grass can help to break a fall.

【小題1】
A．helpB．makeC．saveD．give
【小題2】
A．speakB．takeC．showD．say
【小題3】
A．outB．throughC．intoD．on
【小題4】
A．roofB．earthC．landD．ground
【小題5】
A．needingB．doingC．wantedD．waiting
【小題6】
A．openB．closingC．openingD．closed
【小題7】
A．firemenB．windC．waterD．smoke
【小題8】
A．enoughB．littleC．a(chǎn) fewD．few
【小題9】
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．where
【小題10】.
A．dangerously B．easyC．safelyD．carefully


【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】D
【小題6】D
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】C

解析【小題1】此題考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，正確的逃離火災(zāi)能挽救生命。
【小題2】此題考查固定短語show sth to sb表示把某物展示給某人看
【小題3】此題考查介詞，從內(nèi)部穿過要用through。
【小題4】此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知一樓的窗戶離地面不高。
【小題5】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語，waiting for表示等侯。
【小題6】此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選擇closed，因?yàn)榇蜷_窗戶前，一定要關(guān)好門。
【小題7】此題考查名詞，煙和火是同時(shí)存在的。
【小題8】此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選擇enough，把頭放低可以得到更多的新鮮空氣。
【小題9】此題考查代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的要用which。
【小題10】此題考查副詞，表示更安全的應(yīng)選擇C.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆山東省濟(jì)南市新銳中學(xué)初三第一次中考模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解



What are you going to do if you are in a burning building？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, we can use windows. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room.
On a second or third floor, a person can escape through a window that open onto a roof. Then from the roof drop to the ground. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall.
【小題1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。
The passage mainly tells us _____________ to _____________ ourselves if we are in a burning building.
【小題2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。
It is possible to escape _____________ _____________from the lower floors of a burning building.
【小題3】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。
It’s _____________ to drop onto brushes or grass than onto _____________.
【小題4】把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
                                                                         
【小題5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限15個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。
What does the last paragraph tell us?
                                                                         

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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
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【小題2】It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(樓梯) and fire escapes(消防通道), but not lifts.

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Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may go into the room.    On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋頂). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.

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A．put out the fire in the burning house

B．know the ways to escape the fire

C．jump off a burning house

D．keep the door closed

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A．if there are some bushes on the ground

B．if you are strong enough

C．if you live on a lower floor

D．If you have a long rope

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A．You can escape though stairways.

B．You can choose fire escapes.

C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

D．Use a lift to come down at once.

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From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury(傷害).

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均) person, hanging from the window by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground--about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.

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B. it is safer to stay in the room.

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 What are you going to do if you are in a burning building？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, we can use windows. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room.

On a second or third floor, a person can escape through a window that open onto a roof. Then from the roof drop to the ground. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall.

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。

The passage mainly tells us _____________ to _____________ ourselves if we are in a burning building.

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。

   It is possible to escape _____________ _____________from the lower floors of a burning building.

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。

     It's _____________ to drop onto brushes or grass than onto _____________.

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5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限15個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。

What does the last paragraph tell us?

                                                                              

 

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