用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(20分)

1.She is old enough to look after __________(she).

2.Mr Black is very angry, because the students are playing ____(noise ) in the classroom.

3.He is ________(thin) of the twins.

4.The ________(40) student is a top student.

5.The ________(high) of the big man is a secret.

6.I have a good online friend __________(call) Jack.

7.You should spend as much time as you can ______(practice) English.

8.Our teacher told us that light __________(travel) faster than sound.

9.Maybe the photos of the pets are those __________(visit).

10.Rose, ______(not play) football in the street.

11.Mary looks ________(happy) today because she hasn’t passed the exam.

12.I think Olympic Games is one of ________(exciting) events in the world.

13.__________(luck) , no one lost his way in the hiking.

14.I want to go to some places of ____________(interesting) in South China.

15.What about __________(ski) with me this Sunday afternoon.

16.Why not _______(go) out for a walk after lunch?

17.She met a friend of ____(she) on her way home.

18.Mr Wang often tells us _________(not stay) out too late.

19.The boy is ___________(music). He likes singing and dancing.

20.Last week, they had a good time_________(climb) the West Hill.

 

【答案】

1.herself

2.noisily

3.the thinner

4.fortieth

5.height

6.called

7.practicing

8.travels

9.visitors’

10.don’t play

11.unhappy

12.the most exciting

13.Luckily

14.interest

15.skiing

16.go

17.hers

18.not to say

19.musical

20.climbing

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系上文她足夠大了,可知下文指的是照顧自己,結(jié)合所給單詞she,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己。

2.聯(lián)系上文,布萊克先生很生氣。可知學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依锖艹臭[,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填noisily,吵鬧的。

3.英語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較用比較級(jí),聯(lián)系下文of the twins.雙胞胎中,故填the thinner,較瘦的。

4.聯(lián)系下文,一個(gè)尖子生。可知指的是一個(gè)人,故填序數(shù)詞fortieth,第四十個(gè)。

5.聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of可知填名詞height,高度。

6.句意:我有一個(gè)叫杰克的網(wǎng)友。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,本句中friend但是call的動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故填過(guò)去分詞called,名叫……的。

7.考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;本句中as much time as you can 盡可能多的時(shí)間,作狀語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)名詞practicing,練習(xí)。

8.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播快。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)光是抽象名詞不可數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填travels,旅行,漫游。

9.句意:可能這些寵物的照片是這些游客的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填名詞所有格visitors’,游客的。注意以s結(jié)尾的單詞,變名詞所有格只加’。

10.本句中Rose 后面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),故本句不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是祈使句,故填don’t play,不要再大街上踢足球。

11.本句中l(wèi)ook是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),聯(lián)系下文她沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,可知她看起來(lái)不高興,故填happy的反義詞unhappy,不高興的。

12.英語(yǔ)中在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較用最高級(jí),聯(lián)系下文in the world.可知是在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較,故填the most exciting,最令人興奮的。

13.聯(lián)系下文,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人在徒步旅行中迷路,可知是幸運(yùn)的,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞Luckily,幸運(yùn)地,作狀語(yǔ)。

14.本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填interesting的名詞形式interest,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

15.句式What about ……怎么樣?about是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填skiing,滑雪。

16.句式Why not 為什么不……,后面一般接動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填go,飯后為什么不出去散散步?

17.本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填名詞性物主代詞hers,她的,作賓語(yǔ)。

18.tell后面接帶to的不定式做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式一般是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not,故填not to say。

19.聯(lián)系下文,他喜歡唱歌跳舞。可知這個(gè)男孩是愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的。結(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞is及所給單詞,可知填形容詞musical,音樂(lè)的,作表語(yǔ)。

20.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:上周他們爬西山玩的很高興,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填climbing,爬。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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