--I am a little hungry, Mom.

--There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.

A. it                B. one              C. that              D. this

 

【答案】

B

【解析】it 是人稱(chēng)代詞 代替物，動(dòng)物，門(mén)外的人，也可作形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等；one泛指任何一個(gè)同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代詞 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物，電話中的對(duì)方，為避免重復(fù)代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。This也是指示代詞，指代距離說(shuō)話人近處的人或者事物，電話中的己方。句意：媽媽?zhuān)矣悬c(diǎn)餓了。——盤(pán)子里有一些蛋糕。你可以吃一塊。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文泛指任何同名不同物的一個(gè)，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：不定代詞辨析

 

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