【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示，將下列句子翻譯成英語。

【1】王阿姨格外努力地幫我學(xué)習(xí)地理。 (go out of one’s way)

____________________________________________

【2】瑪麗將會(huì)讓你感到賓至如歸的。 (make sb. feel at home)

____________________________________________

【3】張晴習(xí)慣每天聽音樂。 (get used to)

____________________________________________

【4】丁橋覺得使用筷子很難。 (it’s + adj. + to do sth.)

____________________________________________

【5】他的飲食習(xí)慣和我的大不相同。(be different from)

____________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Aunt Wang went out of her way to help me with my geography.

【2】Mary will make you feel at home.

【3】Zhang Qing gets used to listening to music every day.

【4】Ding Qiao thinks it’s difficult to use chopsticks.

【5】His eating habits are very different from mine.

【解析】

【1】短語go out of one’s way to do sth.表示不怕麻煩的去做某事；短語help sb. with sb.表示幫助某人做某事；根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，go的過去式是went。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填Aunt Wang went out of her way to help me with my geography.

【2】短語make sb. feel at home表示使某人感到賓至如歸。根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)will+動(dòng)詞的原形。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填Mary will make you feel at home.

【3】短語get used to doing sth.表示習(xí)慣做某事；短語listen to music表示聽音樂；根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時(shí)，主語是Zhang Qing是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填Zhang Qing gets used to listening to music every day.

【4】這里是think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語是Ding Qiao，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，It’s+形容詞+to do sth.表示做某事是……；use chopsticks表示使用筷子。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填Ding Qiao thinks it’s difficult to use chopsticks.

【5】短語his eating habits表示他的飲食習(xí)慣；短語be different from…表示不同于……；主語是是His eating habits是復(fù)數(shù)，這里be動(dòng)詞用are；下文我的，用名詞性的物主代詞mine。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填His eating habits are very different from mine。

直譯(直接翻譯)： 這種翻譯方法就是力求把每個(gè)單詞都翻譯出來，然后把每個(gè)單詞的漢語意思再連起來，這樣就組成了整個(gè)句子的翻譯。 例：My name is Lucy. 每個(gè)單詞的意思：My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。 所以，My name is Lucy. 翻譯成：我的名字是露西。

二，翻譯出大部分單詞的意思： 直接看例子：Do you like English ? 每個(gè)單詞的意思：Do(助動(dòng)詞) ;you(你) ;like(喜歡); English(英語) 所以， Do you like English ? 翻譯成：你喜歡英語嗎? 在這個(gè)句子中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Do這個(gè)單詞似乎翻譯成什么都不合適，在這個(gè)句子中Do是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞是幫助其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問句或者否定句，它本身并沒有什么意思，所以以后我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候，不要覺得有些單詞沒有翻譯出來就是錯(cuò)的。我們常見的一些不需要翻譯出來的詞包括，助動(dòng)詞do或者does,定冠詞the等等。

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