Napoga Gurigo,a 12-year-old girl,lives in a village in Ghana. It is1for her family to get clean drinking water. The nearest place to get water is a muddy (混濁的) water hole half a kilometer away from her2. Animals and villagers use it alike. Each morning, Napoga leaves home at half past five to collect water for her family. Sometimes it 3a few hours to get enough water. Napoga has no time to go to school for learning. In the neighboring areas, many boys and girls 4Napoga. They can't keep strong and5just because they have not enough drinking water.
In fact, 70% of Earth's surface is water. But most of6is sea water. We can't use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we7 drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earth's surface. In some areas people try to make deep wells (水井) to get water from8. But there still9enough for farming. Scientists say that1030 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (資源).

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      easy
    2. B.
      hard
    3. C.
      fun
    4. D.
      impossible
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      school
    2. B.
      city
    3. C.
      country
    4. D.
      home
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      spends
    2. B.
      costs
    3. C.
      pays
    4. D.
      takes
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      look like
    2. B.
      are like
    3. C.
      feel like
    4. D.
      sound like
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      healthy
    2. B.
      strong
    3. C.
      heavy
    4. D.
      clean
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      them
    2. B.
      those
    3. C.
      that
    4. D.
      these
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      used to
    2. B.
      are used to
    3. C.
      use to
    4. D.
      are used
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      underground
    2. B.
      subway
    3. C.
      rivers
    4. D.
      the sea
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      haven't
    2. B.
      isn't
    3. C.
      aren't
    4. D.
      hasn't
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      in
    2. B.
      after
    3. C.
      before
    4. D.
      for
BDDBA CCABA
1.考查形容詞。結(jié)合下文可知對(duì)她家人來(lái)說(shuō)取水是不容易的。
2.考查名詞。離她家半公里的地方。
3.考查動(dòng)詞。It takes sb. sometime to do sth某人花多少時(shí)間做某事。
4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be like sb 和某人一樣。
5.考查形容詞。沒(méi)有足夠水喝,自然不健康。
6.考查代詞。此處指的是water,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用that。
7.考查動(dòng)詞。淡水是我們用來(lái)喝,洗澡和做飯的。use…to do sth 使用……做什么。
8.考查名詞。挖井自然是從地下取水。
9.考查動(dòng)詞。但仍然沒(méi)有足夠的農(nóng)業(yè)用水。There be sth 有……。
10.考查介詞。結(jié)合句末的now可知此處指的是30年之后。
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Napoga Gurigo,a 12-year-old girl,lives in a village in Ghana. It is   1  for her family to get clean drinking water. The nearest place to get water is a muddy (混濁的) water hole half a kilometer away from her   2 . Animals and villagers use it alike. Each morning, Napoga leaves home at half past five to collect water for her family. Sometimes it   3  a few hours to get enough water. Napoga has no time to go to school for learning. In the neighboring areas, many boys and girls   4  Napoga. They can't keep strong and   5  just because they have not enough drinking water.
In fact, 70% of Earth's surface is water. But most of   6  is sea water. We can't use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we __7__ drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earth's surface. In some areas people try to make deep wells (水井) to get water from   8 . But there still   9  enough for farming. Scientists say that 10  30 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (資源).
【小題1】
A.easyB.hardC.funD.impossible
【小題2】
A.schoolB.cityC.countryD.home
【小題3】
A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes
【小題4】
A.look likeB.a(chǎn)re likeC.feel likeD.sound like
【小題5】
A.healthyB.strongC.heavyD.clean
【小題6】
A.themB.thoseC.thatD.these
【小題7】
A.used toB.a(chǎn)re used toC.use toD.a(chǎn)re used
【小題8】
A.underground B.subwayC.riversD.the sea
【小題9】
A.haven'tB.isn'tC.a(chǎn)ren'tD.hasn't
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In fact, 70% of Earth's surface is water. But most of   6  is sea water. We can't use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we __7__ drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earth's surface. In some areas people try to make deep wells (水井) to get water from   8 . But there still   9  enough for farming. Scientists say that 10  30 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (資源).

【小題1】
A.easyB.hardC.funD.impossible
【小題2】
A.schoolB.cityC.countryD.home
【小題3】
A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes
【小題4】
A.look likeB.a(chǎn)re likeC.feel likeD.sound like
【小題5】
A.healthyB.strongC.heavyD.clean
【小題6】
A.themB.thoseC.thatD.these
【小題7】
A.used toB.a(chǎn)re used toC.use toD.a(chǎn)re used
【小題8】
A.underground B.subwayC.riversD.the sea
【小題9】
A.haven'tB.isn'tC.a(chǎn)ren'tD.hasn't
【小題10】
A.inB.a(chǎn)fterC.beforeD.for

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Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days,we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish,too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First,they pollute the air. Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain,called acid rain(酸雨),is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes,don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full,you're  wasting water!
【小題1】On the earth,_______.

A.sea water is more widely(廣泛地) used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71% of fresh water
D.we don't need to worry about water
【小題2】Acid rain _______.
A.is only bad for living things
B.can be produced in factories
C.doesn't do harm(傷害) to people,but it's bad for plants,animals and buildings
D.doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals,plants and buildings
【小題3】Which of the following wastes water?
A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D.Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
【小題4】What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C.It's time to take care of the water we use.
D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

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完形填空。
     Napoga Gurigo is a 12 -year- old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is    1    for her family to get clean water. The
nearest place to get water is a dirty hole half a kilometer from their    2   .
     Every morning, Napoga    6    home at half past five to get water for her family. Sometimes it    4    six
hours to get enough clean water. Napoga has no time to go to school    5    play with her friends. Millions of
people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to    6    healthy. Most of those people
are in Africa. Water covers 70 per cent of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it
for drinking or cooking. Fresh water is    7    we use to drink, take showers and cook food. But fresh water
    8    only 1 per cent of the Earth's surface.
     Many people have made wells to get clean water from     9   . But there still isn't enough. Scientists say
that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world    10    have enough clean water.
(    )1. A. easy    
(    )2. A. school  
(    )3. A. goes    
(    )4. A. spends  
(    )5. A. and      
(    )6. A. keep    
(    )7. A. that    
(    )8. A. takes    
(    )9. A. under the surface
               of the ground 
(    )10. A. won't    
B. hard
B. city
B. stays
B. costs
B. or  
B. get 
B. /    
B. runs
B. above  the surface
    of the ground
B. will 
C. fun     
C. country   
C. leaves    
C. pays      
C. but       
C. have      
C. what       
C. flows     
C. the rivers 

C. can     

D. impossible 
D. village   
D. comes     
D. takes     
D. while   
D. do       
D. when    
D. covers   
D. the sea 

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