【題目】按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。

1Jane has learned English for three years.(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ has Jane learned English?

2Why not tell stories to cheer up the sick kids?(改為同義句)

________ ________ telling stories to cheer up the sick kids?

3Wang Lin learns English by listening to tapes.(改為一般疑問句)

________ Wang Lin ________ English by listening to tapes?

4Tom teaches himself to play the piano by practicing every day.(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ Tom ________ himself to play the piano?

5I think studying with a group is helpful.(改為否定句)

I ________ think studying with a group ________ helpful.

【答案】

1 How long

2 What about

3 Does learn

4 How does teach

5 don't is

【解析】

1根據(jù)劃線部分for three years可知用how long來提問,根據(jù)題意,故填How long 。

2Why not+動詞的原形,表示為什么不做某事;相當(dāng)于What about doing sth.表示做某事怎么樣,根據(jù)漢語提示,故填What about。

3根據(jù)題意是把一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句變成一般疑問句,主語是Wang Lin構(gòu)成一般疑問句要借助助動詞Does來構(gòu)成一般疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是Does+主語+動詞的原形+其他?根據(jù)題意,故填Does;learn。

4根據(jù)劃線部分by practicing every day可知這里是用how來提問,主語是Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),要借助助動詞does來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+does+主語+動詞的原形,根據(jù)題意,故填How does ; teach

5這里是含有think的賓語從句,否定前移,否定think,賓語從句,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。根據(jù)題意,故填don'tis。

一、肯定句變否定句:

  A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。

  B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t。

  肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。

  二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:

  A. 含有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子,直接把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

  B. 含有實義動詞的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

  肯定句變一般疑問句時,如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

  三、對劃線部分提問:

  做題步驟:

  1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;

  2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;

  3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動名詞、動詞或動詞詞組則不能省略,要用doingdo代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

  (句尾問號別掉哦~)

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