閱讀理解。
     Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a
foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the
restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests-both are correct
English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is
not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
     In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The
expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say
to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you
know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright
to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
     And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen." A very direct order like this can sound rude
in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you
please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?"
Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you
stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me." or "I'm sorry
to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
     It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.
However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning
grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language
you wish to speak.
1. It's important to know how to ______ in English when we visit a foreign country.
2. When you talk with different people, you need to ______.
3. Extra words are used to help ______.
4. ______ is as important as learning language structure.
5. How do you say "Don't smoke here." politely? ______
1. ask for information politely
2. change the way you speak
3. make language more politely
4. Learning about language etiquette
5. Would you mind not smoke here? / Could you please not smoke here?
(答案不唯一)
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：河北省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
      As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒體) businesses are dying out. But
TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the
world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs.
Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer,Olympic Games and Discoveries.
      In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago,
only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(衛(wèi)星或有線電視).Today, more than 93% do.
More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly,
this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so
many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
     The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are
gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also
moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
     For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few
new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people
watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of
development.
     The Internet is the main challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for television now. But TV industry has shown that
television will be important for years to come.
1. 判斷正（T）誤（F）。
    (     ) Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before.
2. Many televisions can __________  the Internet and record programs.
3. Where are TVs moving from living rooms?
   ____________________________________________________________________
4. What is the main challenge for television?
   ____________________________________________________________________
5. 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
   ____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences
when we pay attention to the words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most
expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog" and "a dog
catching a mouse", have negative (消極的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest
and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive (積極的) actions. For example,"you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good
luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means
very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture,"cat" is often used to describe a
woman who is cruel (冷酷的). There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
    The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think
the rose stands for (代表) love, peace (和平), courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of
England, America and many other countries.
    The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can
learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
1.  判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）。
     (     ) The word "dog" in Chinese usually has a negative meaning.
2. What does "Every dog has its day.", mean? 
   ____________________________________________________________
3. What do western people usually use "cat" to refer to (指代)?
   ____________________________________________________________
4. What's the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?
    ___________________________________________________________
5. Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
    ___________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     As a large part of land in Hawaii is rocky and mountainous, the state has little space in which to grow
crops. Some areas are also covered with hard, black lava (熔巖) on which nothing can grow. Even so,
Hawaii produces large quantities of farm products.
     The volcanic (火山的) soil in the valleys and lowlands is very rich, and the warm climate makes it
possible to grow crops all year long. Rainfall is plentiful on the northern and eastern sides of each island.
Much of the land on the southern and western sides of each island receives too little rainfall for most crops
to grow well, but in many of the places where rainfall is light, wells and mountain streams supply water for
irrigation.
1. The main purpose of the passage is to describe the Hawaii _____.
[     ]
Ａ: geography
Ｂ: market system
Ｃ: farming conditions
Ｄ: living conditions
2. Where is most of the farming done in Hawaii?
[     ]
Ａ: Along the coast
Ｂ: On the mountain sides
Ｃ: On the lava beds
Ｄ: In the lowlands
3. When is the Hawaiian growing season?
[     ]
Ａ: Throughout the entire year
Ｂ: During all seasons except winter
Ｃ: Mainly in the spring and summer
Ｄ: Only during the long summer months
4. How do dry areas in Hawaii get their water?
[     ]
Ａ: It is carefully collected when it rains.
Ｂ: It is stored in mountain reserviors.
Ｃ: It is brought in from other areas.
Ｄ: It is provided by wells.
5. Which of the following is right?
[     ]
Ａ: There are quite a few mountains in Hawaii.
Ｂ: Hawaii produces large quantities of farm products because of its little plantable space.
Ｃ: The soil in Hawaii is very rich everywhere.
Ｄ: The climate in Hawaii is warm for its mountain streams.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖北省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me
some uncomfortable moments.
     Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so
much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes
on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗
簾) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder
 than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so
that the"enemy(敵人)" would not discover me.
     Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every
morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the
buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other
strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.
     Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.
Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
     One of the processes (過(guò)程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the
things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

1. The author had _____ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. none
2. _____ would scare the author at night.
A. Streetlight and car lights
B. Wild animals and enemies
C. Moving curtains and wind
D. Strange sights and sounds
3. When she went to some other places, she would _____.
A. walk away without others
B. take a bus by herself
C. follow others closely
D. make sure not to take a wrong bus
4. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?
A. She was usually popular among people.
B. She was always the leader of the others.
C. She always' got poor grades.
D. She was not at all liked by others.
5. The underlined word "overcome" means "_____" in Chinese.
A. 接受
B. 忍受
C. 信服
D. 克服

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：海南省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     As we know, everybody has different kinds of hobbies that they like to do for fun or just relaxation. Now there are many kinds of activities such as volleyball and basketball. For me, football is my hobby because it’s part of my life and I can’t live without it.
     While I was a little boy, I began to play football in the school team. I played it with my friends in my spare time, too. My mother told me that I liked kicking (踢) the ball around when I was only about two.
     Playing football also helps me to relax when I feel stressed out (有壓力的). Playing football also makes me feel healthy and strong. When I play football, I can make good friends with my teammates. I am into football so much that I often watch football matches on TV, too. On weekends, I usually go to the beach and play football there with my friends. We always have a lot of fun.
     In my life, football means a lot to me. I am going to join a city team before this summer comes. How excited I am now!
1. The writer’s favorite activity is ________.       
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
2. We know that ________ from the second paragraph.        
A. the writer’s mother also likes playing football
B. the writer could play football when he was young
C. the writer plays football every day
3. The writer thinks playing football can _________.       
A. make money
B. make good friends
C. make him stressed out
4. The underline word “am into” means _________ in English.      
A. am interested in    
B. am good at        
C. do badly in
5. What’s the best title for this passage?     
A. My Hobby          
B. How to Play Football
C. What Is Football

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案