It is a good idea to 1 a small present when you go to a 2 party in England or the USA. Flowers are always nice or you may bring a bottle of wine 3 you know what the family 4 . You should arrive on time or 5 minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there 6 fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don't know 7 to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon, just watch 8 and follow them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess 9 the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or a “thank you” note the 10 day.
1.A. bring B. take C. carry
2.A. breakfast B. lunch C. birthday
3.A. when B. if C. so
4.A. eat B. drinks C. drink
5.A. five B. ten C. five to ten
6.A. less than B. more than C. about
7.A. why B. how C. what
8.A. other B. the others C. others
9.A. for B. of C. at
10.A. later B. tomorrow C. next
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了一些去英國或者美國家庭做客時,應該注意的一些問題。
1.動詞辨析。A.帶來;B.帶走;C.運送;結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是參加聚會時,帶上一個小禮物,故選A。
2.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是參加生日聚會,故選C,生日。
3.連詞辨析。A.當……時;B.是否,如果;C.因此。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,如果你知道這家人喝什么。故選B。
4.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是這家人喝什么,當主句描述將來動作時,英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作,本句中the family表示復數(shù)含義,謂語動詞用原形,故選C,喝。
5.聯(lián)系后一句,可知此處指的是遲到幾分鐘,這個時間沒有硬性規(guī)定,故選C,五到十分鐘。
6.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是遲到超過十五分鐘,故選B,多于,超出。
7.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是如何使用刀叉和勺子,故選B,如何,怎樣。
8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是只要看看別人,模仿他們就行。故選C,其他人。
9.介詞辨析。A.為了,對于;B.關于,……的;C.在……一點。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是為了這頓飯和他們的好意表示感謝,故選A。
10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是最好第二天送上一張感謝卡片。故選C,下一個。
考點:有關在英美家庭做客的常識的說明文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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