【題目】III. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子,每空一詞。
【1】丹尼個(gè)子夠高,能夠到樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。
Danny is ____________ ___________ __________ ____________ the apples on the tree.
【2】李明假裝正在睡覺(jué),我也沒(méi)和他打招呼。
Li Ming ___________ __________ __________ _________ and I didn’t say hello to him.
【3】2013年春天有些人死于H7N9。
Some people ____________ ___________ H7N9 in spring of 2013.
【4】據(jù)說(shuō)很多人喜歡聽(tīng)這首歌曲。
__________ _________ ___________ many people like listening to this song.
【5】張紅和她的父母一起到澳大利亞去過(guò)好幾次了。
Zhang Hong, together with her parents ___________ __________ __________ Australia several times.
【答案】
【1】 tall enough to reach
【2】 pretended to be sleeping
【3】 died of
【4】 It is said
【5】 has been to
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題干可知,本句考查句型:be+形容詞+enough to do sth意思是“足夠…去做某事”,即enough修飾形容詞時(shí)置于形容詞之后,“高的”tall,動(dòng)詞reach意思是“到達(dá)、夠…、抓…”,故答案填(1). tall (2). enough (3). to (4). reach
【2】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“假裝正在睡覺(jué)”的表達(dá),pretend to be doing“假裝正在做某事”,根據(jù)后面的and I didn’t say hello to him可以判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),pretend的過(guò)去式為pretended,“正在睡覺(jué)”be sleeping,故答案填(1). pretended(2). to (3). be (4). sleeping
【3】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“死于”的表達(dá),die of意思是“死于”,由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in spring of 2013可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),die的過(guò)去式為died,故答案填(1). died (2). of
【4】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“據(jù)說(shuō)”的表達(dá),“It is said”意思是“據(jù)說(shuō)”,故答案填(1). It (2). is (3). said
【5】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“去過(guò)”的表達(dá),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是“去過(guò)”某地,人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been to,主語(yǔ)是Zhang Hong單數(shù),所以用has,故答案填(1). has (2). been (3). to
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第3小題,通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知考查固定詞組die of “死于”,由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)知道句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),die的過(guò)去式為died,故答案填(1). died (2). of。第5小題,通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“去過(guò)”的表達(dá),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是“去過(guò)”某地,人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been to,主語(yǔ)是Zhang Hong單數(shù),所以用has,故答案填(1). has (2). been (3). to。
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