Question

【題目】完成短文:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。

help, student, watch, manage, success, include, one, simple, interview, value

The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. It is also one of the most 【1】things in our life. It has inspired many great stories, 【2】a new Indian movie called Hichki (嗝嗝老師).

Hichki came out on the Chinese mainland on Oct 12. It tells the story of a teacher that 【3】some bad students and makes them better people.

In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She suffers from an illness that makes her hiccup(打嗝) often. She fails several job 【4】because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious (叛逆的) students. They laugh at Mathur and follow her sounds during her 【5】class.

However, Mathur doesn't punish them. She 【6】to find their strengths. Even when they cause trouble and are expelled (退學(xué))by the school, Mathur tries to save them. Under her care, Mathur wins the 【7】hearts and they start to study harder.

The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn't 【8】pass on knowledge, but shows students how to be a good person. Teachers can shape good personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can 【9】even if they have some kind of disability or illness, according to the Times of India. The movie is worth 【10】. Come to the cinema and enjoy it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】valuable

【2】including

【3】helps

【4】interviews

【5】first

【6】manages

【7】students'

【8】simply

【9】succeed

【10】watching

【解析】

文章大意：本文介紹了印度電影《嗝嗝老師》的主要內(nèi)容。Naina Mathur因患病而常常打嗝，但是她成為了一名老師并幫助了一些壞學(xué)生成為更好的人。

【1】句意：它也是我們生命中最有價(jià)值的東西之一。

根據(jù)空前one of the most 可知，此空形容詞的最高級(jí)，應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞，故答案為valuable。

【2】句意：它啟發(fā)了許多偉大的故事，包括一部新的印度電影《嗝嗝老師》。

根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，此空是表示“包括”的介詞，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞，故答案為including。

【3】句意：它講述了一個(gè)老師幫助一些差生，讓他們成為更好的人的故事。

此句是關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)先行詞a teacher 可知，此空應(yīng)填單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞可知，故答案為helps。

【4】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，她幾次面試都不及格。

根據(jù)空前several job 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞，故答案為interviews。

【5】句意：他們嘲笑馬圖爾，在她第一節(jié)課上模仿她的聲音。

根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞her 和空后class 可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞可知這是第一節(jié)課上發(fā)生的事情，故答案為first。

【6】句意：她設(shè)法找到了他們的長(zhǎng)處。

此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)She 要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞，故答案為manages。

【7】句意：在她的關(guān)心下，馬圖爾贏得了學(xué)生們的心，他們開(kāi)始更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后hearts 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的所有格，以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變所有格在后面直接加’，故答案為students'。

【8】句意：電影告訴我們，一個(gè)好老師不僅僅是傳授知識(shí)，而是向?qū)W生展示如何做一個(gè)好人。

根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞pass 可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞，故答案為simply。

【9】句意：據(jù)《印度時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，這部電影還告訴我們，任何人都可以成功，即使他們有某種殘疾或疾病。

根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞，故答案為succeed。

【10】句意：這部電影值得一看。

根據(jù)固定用法be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞，故答案為watching。

本題首先要粗讀短文，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第10小題，句意：這部電影值得一看。根據(jù)固定用法be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，根據(jù)句意和所給提示單詞，故答案為watching。