【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞, 使短文完整、通順。

Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from " Alice in Wonderland" in detail.

The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally l1, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.

The f2character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases(追趕)him,and that is where her adventures b3. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an i4clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.

Then, as she runs after the rabbit,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. H5, usually we use this expression to mean we get i6 in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.

Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in M7 , which is their mating(交配)season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that s8 is completely mad,or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the twomad as a Hatter is more c9 . But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反應(yīng))!

Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes c10others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.

【答案】

1lands

2first

3begin

4impossible

5However

6interested

7March

8someone/somebody

9common

10controlling

【解析】

英語(yǔ)里的許多表達(dá)來(lái)自于小說(shuō),本文講述的是由《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》中的一些句子變成的英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)。

1句意:當(dāng)她最終著陸時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)陌生的世界,并遇到了一些奇怪的人物。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),she是主語(yǔ),所以空格處填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文“The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole”故事講述的是一個(gè)年輕女孩掉落在一個(gè)兔子洞的故事,及下文“she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters”她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)陌生的世界,并遇到了一些奇怪的人物,可知,是當(dāng)這位女孩著陸時(shí),她才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)陌生的世界。本段用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng),所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)lands。故答案為lands。

2句意:愛(ài)麗絲遇到的第一個(gè)人物是跑過(guò)她并說(shuō)一些奇怪的話的“白兔”。

根據(jù)上文“she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters”她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)陌生的世界里,并遇到一些奇怪的人物,而這里是介紹了她遇到的第一個(gè)奇怪人物,結(jié)合所給的首字母,空格處表示“第一個(gè)”,表順序,用序數(shù)詞first。故答案為first

3句意:那就是她冒險(xiǎn)之旅的開(kāi)始。

根據(jù)前文“The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases him,”可知,愛(ài)麗絲遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)說(shuō)一些奇怪話的“白兔”,愛(ài)麗絲追趕這只兔子而掉進(jìn)了仙境里,從而開(kāi)始了她的冒險(xiǎn),結(jié)合所給首字母,空格處所在句子表示“那就是她冒險(xiǎn)之旅的開(kāi)始”,本段用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)adventures是復(fù)數(shù),所以空格處填動(dòng)詞begin。故答案為begin

4句意:在英語(yǔ)中,追趕一個(gè)白色的兔子意味著追尋不可能的線索,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入誤導(dǎo)性的境地。

clue表示“線索”,是名詞,前用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“finding yourself in a misleading situation”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入誤導(dǎo)性的境地,可推測(cè),追尋的了一條不可能的線索,導(dǎo)致陷入了誤導(dǎo)性的境地。結(jié)合所給首字母,空格處填impossible表示“不可能的”。故答案為impossible

5句意:然而,通常我們用這個(gè)表達(dá)來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某些東西入迷了以至于分神。

根據(jù)前文“To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation”掉入兔子洞可以表示陷入一個(gè)令人困惑的局面,及下文“usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction”“通常我們用這個(gè)表達(dá)表示我們對(duì)某些東西入迷了以至于分神”,上下兩句是對(duì)fall down the rabbit hole表達(dá)了相反的意思,結(jié)合所給首字母,并且該空格位于句首,空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可知,空格處填副詞however。故答案為However。

6句意:然而,通常我們用這個(gè)表達(dá)來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某些東西入迷了以至于分神。

根據(jù)the point of the distraction“分神”,可知,通常來(lái)說(shuō),我們對(duì)某些東西感興趣,才會(huì)讓我們分神,所以用get interested in sth表示“對(duì)某物感興趣”,空格處填interested。故答案為interested。

7句意:人們一直認(rèn)為野兔會(huì)在三月份變得異常興奮,因?yàn)槟鞘撬鼈兘慌涞募竟?jié)。

空格前in表時(shí)間介詞時(shí),后接某年某月某季節(jié);表地點(diǎn)介詞時(shí),后接大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處所在句子是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which is their mating(交配)season是作空格處的定語(yǔ),由此可知,空格處是表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文Scientifically, this may not be true “從科學(xué)上來(lái)講,這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)也許是不對(duì)的”及But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mador crazy.“像三月兔一樣瘋狂指某人徹底瘋了”,可知,人們以為是兔子在三月份如此的瘋狂是因?yàn)槿路菔撬鼈兘慌涞募竟?jié),實(shí)際上從科學(xué)的角度來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)可能是錯(cuò)誤的,所以空格處填March。故答案為March。

8句意:但是像三月兔一樣瘋狂指的是某人徹底瘋了。

空格處后isbe動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),所以空格處少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,空格處所在句子表示“某人徹底地瘋了”,結(jié)合所給的首字母,可知,空格處填someone/somebody表示“某人”。故答案為someone/somebody。

9句意:在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中,“mad as a Hatter”更為常用。

根據(jù)Of the two,兩者間的比較,用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。空格前isbe動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),所以空格處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意,在“mad as a March Hare”和“mad as a Hatter”兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中,“mad as a Hatter”更為常用,結(jié)合所給的首字母,用more common表示“更為常用”,空格前已經(jīng)有more,所以空格處填common。故答案為common

10句意:叫“紅桃皇后”的一個(gè)女人喜歡控制別人,總是嘗試去控制她身邊的每樣事和每個(gè)人。

固定搭配like doing sth“喜歡做某事”,所以空格處填動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)后文always tries to control everything and everyone around her“總是嘗試控制她身邊的每樣?xùn)|西和每個(gè)人”,可知,這個(gè)“紅桃皇后”喜歡控制別人,所以空格處填controlling。故答案為controlling。

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