Question

【題目】 Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. ___________ Often the nearest neighbors are several hundred kilometers away.

The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. _________

When this radio first came into use the Australia government set up a special two - way radio program. ___________They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person.

Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away.

Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. The radio kept families in touch with each other. _________The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.

A. They could talk about who was going away or who was sick.

B. A person can listen to someone else’s talk and then give an answer.

C. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America.

D. Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of kilometers away.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】From this passage, we can infer that .

A.people can live everywhere in Australia

B.children don’t go to school in Australia

C.doctors use the radio to cure(治療) sick persons

D.the two - way radio is very important to people on the large farm

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了雙向無線電對(duì)澳大利亞農(nóng)場(chǎng)中的人們的重要性。

【1】根據(jù)“Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms…Often the nearest neighbors are several hundred kilometers away”可知，本段主要介紹的是澳大利亞的國(guó)土面積非常大，在干旱區(qū)周圍有一些大型的綿羊和奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)，最近的鄰居也相距幾百公里，故此處應(yīng)是重點(diǎn)突出“面積的巨大”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)“其中一些養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的面積和美國(guó)最小的州一樣大”符合前后文語境。故選C。

【2】根據(jù)“It works much like a telephone”可知，此處是介紹雙向無線電的工作原理，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人可以傾聽別人的談話，然后給出答案”符合前后文語境。故選B。

【3】根據(jù)后文“They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)中的人們可以和醫(yī)生進(jìn)行交流，故此處應(yīng)與“和醫(yī)生交流”相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)“然后，大農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的人們可以和幾百公里外的醫(yī)生交談”符合前后文語境。故選D。

【4】根據(jù)段落大意可知，本段主要介紹了雙向無線電可以應(yīng)用到農(nóng)場(chǎng)中人們生活的方方面面，故此處與其作用有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)“他們可以談?wù)撜l要離開或者誰病了”符合前后文語境。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，雙向無線電影響著農(nóng)場(chǎng)中人們的方方面面，因此它對(duì)人們是非常重要的。故選D。