根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
I dreamed of going to the USA when I was a middle school student. When I was in high school, I made up my 1 to go to America.
I wanted to study English and American culture. And I didn’t want to study in college in Japan at all. In Japan, it is very 2 to enter a famous college or university but easy to graduate, so students don’t study hard after they enter the college or university. This was one of the reasons why I came to America.
I came to America last September. I have been here for eight months. When I first came here, I was very surprised. There are many differences 3 Japan and America. I felt it was very strange and interesting.
I was also very upset because I heard English 4 . Whenever I watched TV, went shopping, or even 5 a walk, I heard only English. Everything was very hard for me because I could hardly understand English. Now I am used to hearing English and I can talk with Americans more easily, 6 things are getting better.
After I came here, I realized how much I love my family, how difficult it is to live by 7 , how exciting it is to live in another country, and how important it is to do 8 I want to do. If I didn’t come here, maybe I didn’t realize these things. This is the most important experience in my life. I’m going to stay here for about three years. I’ll never forget the life in the USA.
mind
difficult/hard
between
everywhere
took/had
so
myself
what
【解析】
試題分析：
考查固定短語make one’s mind to do 下定決心做某事。
結(jié)合下文but easy to graduate,可知日本大學(xué)是難進易出，聯(lián)系謂語動詞is，可知填形容詞difficult或者hard。
結(jié)合句意可知考查介詞between，這個詞常和and一起構(gòu)成固定短語，在……和……之間。
根據(jù)Whenever I watched TV, went shopping, or even 82 a walk,及下文描述，可知本句意思為我也很心煩，因為到處聽到的都是英語。故填everywhere。
聯(lián)系下文a walk可知前面缺少謂語動詞，故填take，從事或者have從事的過去時態(tài)。
本句不缺少句子成分，聯(lián)系上下文可知前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，故填連詞so。
考查短語by oneself。結(jié)合上文此時作者是一個人獨自生活，句子主語為I，故填by myself。
通過分析可知賓語從句缺少邏輯賓語，故填what，我想做的事。
考點：記述文中的詞匯應(yīng)用能力
點評：本文記述了一位日本留學(xué)生在美國的留學(xué)生活。短文講述了他為什么來美國留學(xué)的原因，在美國的生活有不適應(yīng)到逐漸習(xí)慣的過程，短文最好作者描寫了自己來美國這段時間的一些收獲。本文描寫心理活動較多，閱讀中注意體會。本題較難，答題時先根據(jù)上下文推出句意然后猜出所需單詞，在確定單詞適當(dāng)形式完成句子。有些答案不唯一，注意分析比較，選出最佳答案。
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根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about 1 names, ages, jobs and so on.
China holds a census every about 10 years. The 2 one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十億).
3 does our country make a population census?
First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population 4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help 5 to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to 6 more schools there.
Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in 7 places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.
Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are 8 in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.
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根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___1.___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __2.____ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(霧蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____3.___five days in January were free of smog(霧霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___4.___like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(顆粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直徑).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___5._____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
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WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (負責(zé)任的) for you, at least 1.you finish high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?
Hu Muqing, 15, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned (關(guān)心) about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he 2.watching TV and on the Internet.
“They think because I’m in Grade Nine I should concentrate on my work,” the Shenyang teenager said.
“However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s 3.to talk to them. They don’t understand me”.
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Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. They also think she should study all the time.
“I want my parents to believe me,” Lu said.
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“Find the right time for a talk. 7.Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised.
Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents.
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A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，
注意：每空一詞。
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (獨立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children’s interests and usually don’t make them do what they don’t like.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代溝) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (機會).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
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Comparisons |
Differences |
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Different attitudes towards independence |
Chinese parents always try to do almost 1 for their children. |
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American parents try to let their children 2 with things on their own from childhood. |
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Different ways of treating children’s 3 . |
Chinese children are often made to go to 4 classes. |
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American children are usually encouraged to do what they 5 . |
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Different ways of treating children’s mistakes |
Chinese parents are 6 about children’s mistakes and often 7 them. |
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American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good 8 to learn. |
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The author’s 9 |
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Parenting styles should depend on what is 10 for the family. |
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