Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The English language is different from any 36 language. Yet English words do not 37 the same. It is always 38 . People need new words 39 new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used 40 a new way.
English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from 42 and so on. Now new space and science words 43 from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words 44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.
Sometimes, new words are 45 forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the 46 of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the 47 part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after 49 named Sandwich, and “jelly(果凍)” was a name made up by the company that 50 made this product.
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【小題36】A
【小題37】C
【小題38】B
【小題39】A
【小題40】C
【小題41】A
【小題42】D
【小題43】B
【小題44】C
【小題45】D
【小題46】B
【小題47】C
【小題48】A
【小題49】A
【小題50】A
解析【小題36】英語和其他語言相比，any other意思是“其他的任一”，所以選A
【小題37】從下文看，英語單詞不是一成不變的，所以選C
【小題38】承接前文，英語單詞一直在變化，所以選B
【小題39】根據(jù)句意和四個選項的意思，應選A
【小題40】用某種方式，用介詞in，所以選C
【小題41】change常表示外形上的表面變化，而turn常表示性質(zhì)上的變化。從下文看出，這里指詞形上的變化，所以選A
【小題42】tea為中國特產(chǎn)，所以選D
【小題43】在此，new space and science words作主語，和選項borrow的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，所以選B
【小題44】從下文意思知道，應該是把兩個單詞合在一起，所以選C
【小題45】從下文意思知道，一些新單詞是舊單詞的縮寫，所以選D
【小題46】從句意和詞形看photo一詞是去掉了photograph的詞尾而成，所以選 B
【小題47】從句意和詞形看plane一詞是去掉了airplane的詞頭而成，所以選 C
【小題48】從句意和詞形看，smog同時借用了smoke和fog的各一部分，和前面所舉例子有所不同，所以選A
【小題49】作為常識，我們知道Sandwich源于一個人的名字，所以選A
【小題50】從常識判斷，名稱應追源于首先應用的人或公司……，應選A
科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省紹興嵊州城關(guān)中學初三3月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：補充句子
Lin Tao has a lot of problems now. Could you help him? Please choose the best advice for him.
| 【小題1】My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to stay with me. 【小題2】I don’t know what to wear for a party. 【小題3】I am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home. 【小題4】I’m shy and I often don’t know what to say or do. 【小題5】I get pimples when I’m nervous. |
| A.You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice. B.Tell your mother you need her sometimes. Also you should do some housework with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. C.If I were you. I’d wear a nice dress. D.If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly. E.Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outside, too. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年青海西寧七中九年級第三次模擬英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get educated. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. Scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or practiced a lot themselves. A teacher, though he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.
The teacher's job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it's very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（每題兩分，共10分）
1.From the passage we know ________.
A．students are taught everything at school
B．a(chǎn) teacher can't teach his students everything
C．school is really not important and useful
D．Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
2.A teacher's job is ________.
A．to help his students with their lessons
B．to teach his students everything
C．to show his students how how to study by themselves
D．to tell them how to study
3.Choose the right order of this passage.
a．How important are the study methods for students?
b．What does the teacher's experience of success in study mean?
c．Where should students study?
d．What is the job of a teacher?
A．c,a,b,d B．b,c,a,d
C．c,b,d,a D．c,d,a,b
4.Which of the following is right?
A．If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.
B．We can learn everything from our teachers.
C．The writer tells us that practice is more important for students than learning.
D．It is the only job for students to learn knowledge.
5.Which of the following is the best title?
A．A real job for teachers
B．Study in and outside school
C．Practice－the only way of learning
D．How to learn language
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆四川省實驗學校七年級3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。
What means of transportation do you like?
Alan
I find it’s hard to answer this question. I fear (害怕) any kind of transportation, so it’s hard to choose (選擇). If I have to, I’d choose the plane . 1.
Becky
I don’t like taking trains. There are always problems with trains. They’re often late. So I never take a train. 2.
Sally
3. Because I like traveling (旅行) by bicycle, by plane, by boat, by car ... But I like walking best. I enjoy walking.
Bob
My favorite way of traveling is my computer mouse (鼠標). 4. I can go around the world in a few minutes. 5.
A.I use my car and always get where I’m going quickly.
B.It is the fastest means of transportation.
C.I can speak to people from all over the world, and look up (查閱) things quickly too.
D.Answering this question is very difficult.
E.It’s quick, relaxing, and we can get food and drink on the it.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆云南省八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(飛機場) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you have to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全的)?Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows .You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or bus stop. It’s very convenient(方便的) for you to carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1.Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because it is cheap.
2.Which is not the good point about the train?
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
D．You can walk around in the train.
3.If you want to take a lot of things with you, which one do you choose to go out?
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike
4.What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn’t go to a station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
5.Which is Not True according to the passage?
A．Few people like to travel by plane .
B．The writer thinks traveling by train is safe.
C．If you travel by plane, you can’t open the windows.
D．Traveling by car is very convenient to carry many things.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)九年級5月調(diào)研測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每空格限填一詞)
It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren’t suitable to a family’s lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (爭執(zhí)). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.
When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic (過敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (頑皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.
Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn’t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won’t be able to get along well with each other.
The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (適合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.
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Considerations When Choosing a Pet |
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Paragraph Outline (要點) |
Supporting Details |
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Importance of choosing a pet |
●A (1) __________ with a pet seems to be complete. ●Pets can bring some problems if they aren’t suitable to the family. |
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The family’s health must be considered |
●Many people are allergic to pets with (2) hair. ●It’s not (3) _________ to choose a dog for a naughty child. ●Some people have problems with some pets. |
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The pet’s quality of life |
●You shouldn’t (4) a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around. ●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic. ●If your house already has a dog, don’t get a cat. |
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Choose the right (5) of pet |
●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects. |
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