【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

necessary make mind excuse waste cost warm like excited while

If you don't want to be late all the time, you can follow these tips.

Never allow yourself to make【1】 . You can just say sorry for the bad result of your lateness. That’s the right thing to do.

Delete（刪除）something unimportant you plan to do. You should avoid 【2】 your time on those things. Make sure you have free time to prepare for the 【3】things.

Work out how much your lateness 【4】you. If you're paid hourly, find out how much less you 【5】because of your lateness.

Imagine being late to meet someone. Imagine the worst-case behavior they could have, whether that’s something upset or just disappointed that makes you feel 【6】a bad person. Now imagine being early. Think about the peace of 【7】as you wait for others. Think about standing from your seat and 【8】greeting them, and understanding their own lateness.

Plan exactly what you'll do next 【9】you're waiting. That's free time, when you're allowed to do anything you want without guilt (內(nèi)疚). Then you may get【10】, not for the thing you're heading to, but for those five minutes alone before it starts.

【答案】

【1】excuses

【2】wasting

【3】necessary

【4】costs

【5】make

【6】like

【7】mind

【8】warmly

【9】while

【10】excited

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要講了遲到會(huì)帶來的麻煩以及做事情提前計(jì)劃好、提前準(zhǔn)備好的好處，并且告訴我們不要為遲到找借口以及如何避免遲到。

【1】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要允許你自己去找借口。

根據(jù)“You can just say sorry for the bad result of your lateness.”可知此處意思是不要維持到找借口，借口是excuse，可數(shù)名詞，借口有許多，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填excuses。

【2】句意：你應(yīng)該避免在那些事情上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

浪費(fèi)是waste，avoid意為避免，后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填wasting。

【3】句意：確保你有空去為必要的事情做準(zhǔn)備。

必要的，必須的是necessary，是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞things，此處不是在句首，首字母不用大寫。故填necessary。

【4】句意：計(jì)算出因?yàn)槟愕倪t到損失了多少。

表示花費(fèi)用cost，從you're（you are的縮寫）中的are可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)your lateness（遲到）是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填costs。

【5】句意：如果你是按小時(shí)被付錢，算出你的遲到你少掙了多少。

掙錢是make money，從you're（you are的縮寫）中的are可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填make。

【6】句意：想象一下他們可能會(huì)做出的最糟糕的行為，無論是讓你感到沮喪還是失望的事情，都會(huì)讓你覺得自己是個(gè)壞人。

感覺像是feel like，固定短語(yǔ)。此處like是個(gè)介詞，意為像。故填like。

【7】句意：想象下當(dāng)你等待別人時(shí)心靈的平靜。

此處表示心靈、思維，用名詞mind，the peace of mind意為心靈的平靜，此處mind是不可數(shù)名詞。故填mind。

【8】句意：想象一下從你的座位上站起來，溫和地和他們打招呼，并且理解他們的遲到。

此處表示溫暖地打招呼，greet意為打招呼，是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞來修飾，warm意為溫暖的，是形容詞，副詞形式是warmly。故填warmly。

【9】句意：當(dāng)你在等待別人時(shí)，精確地計(jì)劃下一步做什么。

此處表示的是你在等待期間，表示在……期間用while。故填while。

【10】句意：然后你可能會(huì)變得興奮，不是因?yàn)槟阋龅氖虑�，而是因�(yàn)樵陂_始之前自己?jiǎn)为?dú)的5分鐘。

此處表示變得興奮，感到興奮的是excited，是形容詞，用在系動(dòng)詞get后作表語(yǔ)，表示人的狀態(tài)。故填excited。

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題有兩點(diǎn)需要注意，一、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式；二、首字母大小寫。遇到名詞主要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)形式，如第一空的excuse要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。遇到動(dòng)詞要考慮用原形、第三人稱單數(shù)還是不定式形式，如第二空和第四空，第二空用-ing形式，第四空用第三人稱單數(shù)。遇到形容詞要考慮其副詞形式，如第八空，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。此題中沒有涉及到須填單詞放在句首，故不用考慮首字母大寫。

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