【題目】

1With the reform (改革) of the entrance examination system, now more and more senior high school graduates in Western China will go on _______________ (study) in the college.

2—Look! The boy is crying hard over there. —Yes, he ______________ (lose) his new toy.

3Each winner _______________ (present) with a gold medal at tomorrow’s game.

4After a while, we saw Amy ____________ (run) towards us, and she said, “I’m late because there was too much traffic on the road”.

5They are really great because they make up songs while _________ (perform) on the stage.

6______________ (make) a new type—music with boundaries, Tan Dun mixed traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in this works.

7Well done! We are the __________________ (獲勝者) in the race.

8Liu Huan is one of my favorite ____________________ (音樂家).

9There are a lot of ________________(tradition)snacks .

10Without__________________(say) goodbye, he left the room in a hurry.

【答案】

1to study

2has lost

3will be presented

4running

5performing

6To make

7winners

8musicians

9traditional

10saying

【解析】

1句意:隨著高考制度的改革,現(xiàn)在越來越多的西部高中畢業(yè)生將繼續(xù)在學院學習。短語go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事,指“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”,相同的一件事;go on to do sth. 表示“接著做另一件事”,即接下去做與原來不同的一件事。上完高中,接著上大學,是兩件事,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to study 。

2句意:---看!那男孩在那邊哭得很厲害。---是的,他丟失了他的新玩具。根據(jù)句意可知玩具是過去丟的,對現(xiàn)在造成影響(哭),可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成是have/has + done sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是has lost 。

3句意:在明天的比賽中每名獲勝者將獲得一枚金牌。根據(jù)at tomorrow’s game可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,主語Each winner是動作受動者,可知此句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài),故此句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。present:贈送;呈現(xiàn);短語be presented with:被授予;結(jié)合句意和和所給詞可知答案是will be presented 。

4句意:過了一會兒,我們看見艾米朝我們跑來,她說:“我遲到了,因為路上交通太擁擠了!倍陶Zsee sb. doing sth.:看見某人正在做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是running 。

5句意:他們真的很棒,因為他們在舞臺上表演時會編歌。While時候,后面跟現(xiàn)在進行時的從句,當主句主語和從句主語相同時,從句主語可省略,使用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是performing 。

6句意:為了創(chuàng)造出一種有邊界的新型音樂,譚盾將中國傳統(tǒng)音樂與西方現(xiàn)代音樂融為一體。動詞不定式可作目的狀語,放在句首,相當于In order to do sth.。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是To make。

7句意:做得好!我們是比賽的勝利者。根據(jù)主語we是復(fù)數(shù),可知做表語的名詞是復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是winners 。

8句意:劉歡是我最喜歡的音樂家之一。短語one of:…之一,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是musicians。

9句意:有很多傳統(tǒng)小吃。本句修飾名詞snacks,可知使用形容詞;tradition:傳統(tǒng),它的形容詞 traditional:傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是traditional 。

10句意:他不說再見就匆匆離開了房間。Without:沒有,介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是saying。

首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配等解題?疾閯釉~形式變化。1.動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語動詞的變化(七年級上冊主要一般現(xiàn)在時,注意主謂一致),有非謂語動詞的變化(七年級主要有不定式、動詞ing形式)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。

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