A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and otters（水獺）love the sea. They swim and play there, They eat smaller fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm

  1. 1.

    The passage mainly tells us about _______

    1. A.
      fishes
    2. B.
      plants
    3. C.
      science
    4. D.
      sea animals
  2. 2.

    Which of the sentences below is NOT true?

    1. A.
      The whale can swim in the sea like a fish
    2. B.
      The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish
    3. C.
      Both whales and dolphins are sea animals
    4. D.
      Seals and otters like living near the sea
  3. 3.

    What food do seals and otters like eating?

    1. A.
      Only smaller fish
    2. B.
      Only sea plants
    3. C.
      Smaller fish and sea plants
    4. D.
      Blue whales and dolphins
  4. 4.

    Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _______

    1. A.
      they are big animals
    2. B.
      they like playing in the sea
    3. C.
      they have thick fur
    4. D.
      they eat enough food every day
DBCC
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了幾種海洋動(dòng)物：鯨魚(yú)海豚海豹以及水獺等的生活習(xí)性。
1.根據(jù)第二段Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea?及下文描述，可知本文主要講述的是海洋動(dòng)物，所以本題選D。
2.根據(jù)the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.描述，可知選項(xiàng)B描述錯(cuò)誤。 所以本題選B。
3.根據(jù)最后一段Seals（海豹）and otters（水獺）love the sea. ……They eat fish and sea plants.描述，所以本題選C。
4.根據(jù)最后一段Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.描述，所以本題選C。
考點(diǎn)：本題考查科普類文章
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
² 1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.
² 2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
² 3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文線索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
² 4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
² 5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
² 6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.
The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.
【小題1】 The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.
A．work outB．come acrossC．look intoD．pass by
【小題2】 From the passage, we can know _________.
A．we should look up new words before reading
B．it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C．the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D．interesting stories help readers to improve their English
【小題3】 The massage is mainly about _________.
A．steps of studying scienceB．difficulties in reading science
C．ways of reading science passagesD．researches on science and English

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Imagine you are an astronaut, you find a new planet that looks like the earth, and when you want to put the flag on it, you find out that this planet has already got population. What would you do?
The US astronaut, Charles “Chuck” Backer, in the new cartoon film Planet 51 just comes across this thing.
Planet 51 is a place where there is no human being. So Chuck arrives in the planet and wants to name it “the US”. But he suddenly finds himself surrounded by lots of little green aliens.
These aliens live in fear that they may be invaded by strange being. They have never seen an alien until Chuck arrives. They think it is terrible and they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck. They send him to the Planet 51 Alien Invaders Space Museum. Chuck is very scared and tries to escape. The only thing he can do is to make his spaceship work and fly back to the earth. Luckily, he makes friends with a young alien named Lem. Then the adventure begins.
Planet 51 is a science fiction movie. It tells us that whether we are on the earth or in another society with aliens, we should accept the things that are different in our lives and experience them actively. In this way, we can grow up and understand ourselves better by changing.
The film is very funny and full of happiness. Will Chuck return home? If you want to know, see it!
【小題1】Charles “Chuck” Backer is a ___________.
A. US astronaut            B. green alien               C. US scientist
【小題2】When the green aliens see Charles “Chuck” Backer, they feel ___________。
A. excited                     B. scared                      C. sad
【小題3】What does the word “defend” mean in this passage?
A. 侵略                       B. 隱藏                       C.保護(hù)
【小題4】How can Chuck get out of the bad situation?
A. He must make friends with aliens there.
B. He must make the spaceship work and return to the earth.
C. He must destroy the Planet 51 Alien Invaders Space Museum.
【小題5】 What can we learn from the movie?
A. We shouldn’t explore or invade other planets.
B. We should learn to accept new things in order to improve ourselves.
C. We should experience more on the earth in order to be an astronaut.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆福建省龍巖市初三學(xué)業(yè)（升學(xué)）質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

The famous research scientist Stephen Glenn, who had made very important medical achievements. was being interviewed by a new  reporter asked Stephen Glenn so much more creative than other.

He said that it all came  from an experience with his mother that happened when he was two years old. He tried to carry a bottle of milk form the refrigerator. But tried to carry a bottle of milk sprinkled all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of complaining about it ,she said , “Robert, what a of complaining about it ,she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well, the terrible thing has already been done . Would you like to get down and play in the milk form a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes , his mother said ,”You know , Robert , whenever you make a mess like this , you have to clean it up . We could use a sponge or a towel. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother. then said, “You know , what we have here is a failed experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands .Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it “  The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the op near the lip(容器的嘴)with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it What a wonderful lesson! At that moment he knew that he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes and mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.
【小題1】What does Stephen Glenn do?

A．A research scientist.
B．A famous doctor.
C．A science teacher.
D．A newspaper reporter.
【小題2】When Stephen Glenn’s mother saw the mess in  the kitchen, she was______
A. angry  B. patient  C  happy  D. sad
【小題3】_______cleaned up the floor of the kitchen.
A. No one       B. The baby-sitter
C. Stephen Glenn and his mother
D, Stephen Glenn’s father
【小題4】How did  Stephen  GIenn  learn Io carry a bottle of milk without dropping it?
A．He tried carrying it over and over again.
B．He experimented by carrying a bottle of water.
C．He did as what his mother told him to.
D．His teacher told him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.

Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.

The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.

Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and otters（水獺）love the sea. They swim and play there, They eat smaller fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.

1.The passage mainly tells us about _______.

A．fishes            B．plants            C．science           D．sea animals

2.Which of the sentences below is NOT true?

A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.

B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.

C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.

D．Seals and otters like living near the sea.

3.What food do seals and otters like eating?

A．Only smaller fish.                       B．Only sea plants.

C．Smaller fish and sea plants.                D．Blue whales and dolphins

4.Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _______.

A．they are big animals                     B．they like playing in the sea

C．they have thick fur                      D．they eat enough food every day

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市初三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.

　　When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan's earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.

　　He doesn't do charity for honour(榮譽(yù)).He wants to encourage more people to make contributions(貢獻(xiàn))to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.

　　As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.

　　So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全國(guó)五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists.

1.The article is probably taken from _______.

　　  A. a newspaper    B. a novel     C. a detective story    D. a science book

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (談到) in the passage?

　　      A. He is from Jiangsu.           

B. He has visited many countries.

　　      C. He has helped people in need.     

 D. He has got a lot of awards.

3.Which do you think is the best title for the passage?

　　      A. Earthquakes                   

B. Hope Primary Schools　　     

C. Pioneer of the Year              

D. Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案