Question

【題目】

Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.

He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _______!’’ So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were_______old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.

The driver, who knew _______ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _______ ?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving _______than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”

“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a _______ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route _______，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _______ her misunderstanding.“But _______ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be________badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”

Word Bank

limit 限制

chuckle 竊笑

route 公路

embarrassed 尷尬的

【1】A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker

【2】A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six

【3】A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything

【4】A. excuseB. questionC. reasonD. problem

【5】A. closerB. slowerC. fartherD. higher

【6】A. sadB. sweetC. proudD. weak

【7】A. numberB. mapC. guideD. order

【8】A. laughing atB. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out

【9】A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if

【10】A. cryingB. coughingC. sleepingD. shaking

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

該閱讀材料屬于記敘文。本文向同學(xué)們講述了一名老婦人和一名查超速的警察之間發(fā)生的一則有趣故事。老婦人錯(cuò)把公路的名稱(chēng)當(dāng)成了速度限制。在警察的解釋下才恍然大悟。

【1】句意：他自言自語(yǔ)道：“這個(gè)司機(jī)和超速者一樣危險(xiǎn)！”考查名詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)對(duì)比：A. smoker吸煙者；B. rider騎行者；C. speeder超速行駛者；D. walker步行者，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打開(kāi)燈，讓司機(jī)停了下來(lái)�？芍�，警察認(rèn)為這名司機(jī)和超速者一樣危險(xiǎn)。故選C。

【2】句意：他走近汽車(chē)，注意到有五個(gè)老太太，兩個(gè)坐在前排，三個(gè)坐在后排，眼睛睜得大大的，臉色蒼白�？疾閿�(shù)詞。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根據(jù)下文，“...two in the front seat and three in the back, ...”可知，應(yīng)選five。故選C。

【3】句意：司機(jī)對(duì)發(fā)生的事一無(wú)所知�？疾椴欢ù�詞。A. nothing沒(méi)有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根據(jù)后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___4___?’’可知，司機(jī)不明白發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。

【4】句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)限制速度行駛的。有什么問(wèn)題嗎？考查名詞詞義辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question問(wèn)題；C. reason原因；D. problem問(wèn)題。problem指客觀上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問(wèn)題。question通常指用口頭或書(shū)面提出來(lái)要求回答或有待討論解決的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)限制速度行駛的。有什么 ______ 嗎？ 可知，應(yīng)該選擇problem問(wèn)題。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【5】句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你沒(méi)有超速，但你應(yīng)該知道，低速行駛也會(huì)對(duì)其他司機(jī)構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。就像一個(gè)超速者。” 考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。A. closer親密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更遠(yuǎn)的；D. higher級(jí)別較高的。根據(jù)上文第二段和下文“...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此處應(yīng)是比最低限速還慢。故選B。

【6】句意：老婦人驕傲地說(shuō)。考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. sad傷心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud驕傲的；D. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’，可知，這名老婦人對(duì)她的行車(chē)速度引以為豪。故選C。

【7】句意：警官幾乎控制不住自己的笑聲，向她解釋說(shuō)“22”是路線(xiàn)號(hào)，不是限速�？疾槊�詞詞義辨析。A. number數(shù)字；B. map地圖；C. guide指南；D. order訂單。根據(jù)上文“警察兒乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解釋可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的號(hào)碼名稱(chēng)。故選A。

【8】句意：有點(diǎn)不好意思，女人笑得很開(kāi)心，感謝警官指出了她的誤解�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to導(dǎo)致；C. talk about談?wù)?/span>; D. point out指出。語(yǔ)境：這名老婦人有點(diǎn)尷尬，她張大嘴巴笑了，并感謝警察指出她的誤解。故選 D。

【9】；

句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得問(wèn)…這輛車(chē)?yán)锏拿總�(gè)人都還好嗎？考查連詞。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. although盡管；D. if如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，警察對(duì)于車(chē)?yán)锲渌麐D女的異常情況，比較擔(dān)心。因此語(yǔ)境是：在我讓你走之前，我要問(wèn)下，你車(chē)?yán)锏拿總�(gè)人都沒(méi)事吧? 故選B。

【10】句意：“這些女人似乎在劇烈地顫抖，而且他們一直沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何聲音，”警官問(wèn)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳嗽；C. sleeping睡覺(jué)；D. shaking搖晃。根據(jù)句意和下文老婦人的回答可知，老婦人之前把公路名稱(chēng)看作速度限制了，剛才車(chē)開(kāi)得太快，其他人嚇得劇烈顫抖。故選D。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填�？忌�可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第4小題考查名詞辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)限制速度行駛的。有什么問(wèn)題嗎？ A. excuse借口；B. question問(wèn)題；C. reason原因；D. problem問(wèn)題。problem指客觀上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問(wèn)題。question通常指用口頭或書(shū)面提出來(lái)要求回答或有待討論解決的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)限制速度行駛的。有什么 ______ 嗎？ 可知，應(yīng)該選擇problem問(wèn)題。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第6小題是考查形容詞辨析。句意：老婦人驕傲地說(shuō)。A. sad傷心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud驕傲的；D. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’，可知，這名老婦人對(duì)她的行車(chē)速度引以為豪。故選C。