用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。
     2008 is a year that we have a lot to remember.  The 2008 Beijing Olympics 1     (finish) on August 24, but we will never forget them.  In the past few years,  we have seen  l.3 billion people say "Yes,  we can."
This is why a dream can    2   (come) true.
     Before the Olympic Games    3     (start),our government and  people had done a lot to prepare for the Games.  That was the reason why all athletes   4   (have) the greatest memories of this magnificent sporting event. People around the world shared their happiness and sadness.  Many people kept   5     (watch) for whole days.  They woke up early in the morning   6   (wait) for their favourite events. Many people thought that.the Beijing 2008 0lympic Games     7   (be) one of the most beautiful ever in the history of the Games.
     People around the world    8      (come) for the years      9      (remember) the theme "One world, One dream". Now more people    10   (understand) China better than before.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________
6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________
1. finished  2. come 3. started 4. had   5. watching  
6. to wait   7. were  8. to come    9.  will remember  10. understand
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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around  the  world. And that,  after oil, it is the
second biggest traded commodity (商 品).  You may also know that the drink comes from beans which
are first roasted and then ground. But what else do you know about this popular drink?
     It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was
surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing(吃草) quietly, they were
jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red  "cherries"  from  a  plant that the goats were
eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He
felt like dancing too!
     But it wasn't used as a drink at first  it was used as food.  The  coffee  berries,  mixed with animal fat,
were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later
cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000.  Three centuries later
Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo
and Mecca.
     For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷運(yùn))out of
Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to
Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil.  Brazil is now the largest coffee
producer in the world.
     It was the caffeine(咖啡因)that  made  the goats dance and  kept  the  monks awake.  Although it is
found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee  has the most caffeine.  In the short term,  a couple  of cups of
coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several  cups  a  day,  every day,  can cause anxiety and
restlessness.
1. What is the world's biggest traded commodity?
A. Oil  
B. Coffee  
C. Tea
2. Why did the goatherd want to dance?
A. Because he liked to dance with his goats.
B. Because he found his goats behaving strangely.
C. Because he ate some red "cherries" from a plant.
3. Which of the following events came first?
A. Coffee houses appeared in Mecca.
B. Coffee became a drink.
C. Coffee spread as Islam spread.
4. Which sentence is true?
A. Monks were the first to drink coffee.
B. Too much coffee can make people anxious.
C. Brazilians liked drinking coffee the most.
5. Around the world more people drink coffee than tea because _____.
A. coffee berries can be eaten
B. coffee has the most caffeine
C. coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

       The Eiffel Tower is beautiful, and a must-see. It is about 1,050 feet high and was the world's tallest
building until 1930. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, it originally had no practical use and was built as a
centerpiece for the World Fair of 1889. Today it is the very symbol of Paris.
       It is made of iron and weighs 7,000 tons. It always seems to be so busy around the tower-crowds of
tourists and lots of street sellers selling souvenirs. Visitors can take the elevator to get to the top of the
tower. On the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy the sunset. The sunset is beautiful and amazing.
       On the top of the tower, visitors can get a 40-mile view, the twinkling nighttime lights of the city make a pretty sight, but it is difficult to tell from any landmarks (路標(biāo)).
       It is a hugely impressive sight at daylight, but at nighttime becomes magical. It shines with 20,000
lights which sparkle from dusk until 2 am, a real visual (視覺的) treat.  

1. What does the underlined word “must-see” mean?
A. People must visit the Eiffel Tower because it is the world's tallest building.
B. People must visit the Eiffel Tower because it has many practical uses.
C. People must gee the Eiffel Tower because it was designed by Gustave Eiffel.
D. The Eiffel Tower is 80 exciting and interesting that people should see it.
2. The tower is made of _____.
A. tile    
B. iron    
C. gold  
D. wood
3. Visitors Can get to the top of the Eiffel Tower by _____.
A. elevator    
B. ladder    
C. stairs
D. plane
4. On the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy the _____.
A. landmarks    
B. souvenirs    
C. sunset  
D. height
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Eiffel Tower weighs 5,000 tons.
B. Visitors cannot gee things far away on the top of the Eiffel Tower.
C. It's not beautiful at night around the Eiffel Tower.
D. The Eiffel Tower is more than 1,000 feet high.

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     In 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate visited Italy. He liked the country and wrote down
every interesting thing he found. But there was one thing which he found the most interesting. In his diary
Thomas wrote, "When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks. They do not eat with their hands,
because people do not always have clean hands."
     Before leaving for England, Thomas Coryate bought a few forks.
     At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the invention to his friends. When the steak (牛排) was
brought out, he took out a fork and began to eat as they did in Italy.
     Everybody looked at him in surprise. When he told his friends what the fork was, they all wanted to
take a good look at the strange thing. All his friends said that the Italians were very strange people
because the fork was not easy to use at all.
     Thomas Coryate tried to prove (證明) that his friends were wrong. He said it was not nice to eat
meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.
     Everybody got angry at that. Did Mr. Coryate think that people in England always had dirty hands?
And weren't the ten fingers we had enough for us?
     Thomas Coryate wanted to show that it was very easy to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he
took with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.
     People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.
1. Why did Thomas Coryate bring forks to England?
A. He wanted to surprise his friends.
B. He believed that it was not nice to eat meat with fingers.
C. Forks were beautiful.
D. He wanted to make business selling forks.
2. Why did everybody look at Thomas when he began to eat like the Italians?
A. They believed that was bad manners.
B. Nobody ate meat with hands in England.
C. Everybody thought it was an amazing invention.
D. Nobody had seen a fork before.
3. People were _____ when Thomas said that they shouldn't eat meat with their fingers.
A. unhappy
B. sorry
C. sad
D. worried
4. The first piece of meat fell to the floor when Thomas took it with the fork because _____.
A. the fork was very difficult to use
B. the fork was bad
C. Thomas could not use it quite well
D. the steak was too hard

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科目：初中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
      Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is the city's new landmark (標(biāo)志性建筑). If you go to visit
Shanghai, people there will suggest you go to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, which is
considered one of the world-class attractions in Shanghai.
      — Ready to fly. The design also represents (代表) the rapid development of Pudong as Well as the spirit
Shanghai's people and their search for new science and technology.
      Construction of the museum began in December 1996 and was completed in Mar 2001. The museum
covers an area of 68,000 square metres and has a floor space of 98,000 square metres. So far, the museum has
opened seven exhibition areas to the public- Earth's Crust Exploration (地殼探秘), Wide Spectrum of Life
(生物萬象), Light of Wisdom (智慧之光) , AV Paradise, Cradle of Designers (鳳計(jì)者搖籃), Natural History,
and The Science and Technology Garden for Children, — as well as three movie houses －an IMX 3-D Large
Format Theatre (立體巨幕影院), an IMAX Dome Theatre (球幕影院) and IWERKS Theatre (四維動感影院)
offering films in large-screen, 360 degrees, and four dimensions.
      Each exhibition hall has its own speciality (特點(diǎn)).
      Wide Spectrum of Life is an outdoor exhibition area. What greets your eye is a rainforest modeled after that
of China's southwestern province of Yunnan with waterfalls and tall trees.
      In the exhibition area known as The Cradle of Designers, visitors can see design creations from Shanghai.
They can star in their own music videotapes and make small gifts for their relatives and friends. And the best of
their designs will be collected and displayed in the area.
      The Science and Technology Garden for Children, which was designed for children aged from 1 to 12,
looks like a land in a fairy tale. There are two springs and a fountain that begins its display at the sound of a loud
cry. There is also a large tree that shows how green plants change carbon dioxide and water into food. Children
will not only have fun in the garden but also learn some simple and basic facts about science and technology.
1. The local people of Shanghai will suggest visitors go to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
    because ________.
[     ]
A. it looks like a bird ready to fly
B. it's in Pudong
C. it represents the spirit of Shanghai's people
D. it covers an area of 68,000 square metres
2. It took over ________ years to complete the construction of the museum.
[     ]
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
3. ________ exhibition areas have been opened to the public.
[     ]
A. Seven
B. Eight
C. Nine
D. Ten
4. When you come into ________, a rainforest catches your eye first.
[     ]
A. Wide Spectrum of Life
B. Cradle of Designers
C. Science and Technology Garden for Children
D. Earth's Crust Exploration
5. In The Cradle of Designers, visitors can ________.
[     ]
A. buy presents for their relatives and friends
B. act as a star and make their own videotapes
C. shout loudly to make the springs come out
D. read fairy tales

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from
country to country: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there also different ways to celebrate
birthdays. Here are a few:
Denmark
     A flag is flown outside a window to show that people in that house are having a birthday. Presents
are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.
India
     Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes
to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.
Japan
     The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important
than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.
Holland
     The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday
child's chair to make it beautiful.
1.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see                outside the window.
A. flowers      
B. presents      
C. a flag          
D. a chair
2. In                flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.
A. Japan      
B. Denmark      
C. India          
D. Holland
3. In                , only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.
A. India        
B. Holland      
C. Denmark      
D. Japan
4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are                .
A. 15          
B. 7            
C. 5            
D. 3
5. The passage is mainly about                .
A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
B. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
C. children's birthdays in western countries
D. the importance of children's birthdays

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     We may know that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new
culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock(文化沖擊), is the way our head and our personality
react to(對…做出反應(yīng)) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.
     Culture begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the
new culture is strange and exciting. We see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This
stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.
     Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very
tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much
bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This time of cultural adjustment(調(diào)整) can be
very difficult and lead to pulling away from the new culture.
     The third stage is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in
the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger
by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!
     The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal
with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong
enough to deal with them.
     There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about. This is called "reverse culture shock".
Surprisingly, this happens when you go back to your own culture and find that you have changed and that things
there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!
1. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?
A. Lonely and sad.
B. Bored and homesick.
C. Angry and impatient.
D. Happy and excited.
2. How could the third stage be described?
A. Adjustment.
B. Pulling away.
C. Shock.
D. Anger.
3. The underlined phrase "at ease" in the fifth paragraph may probably mean ________.
A. good
B. relaxed
C. bad
D. nervous
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Human beings would pass through four stages when they begin to live in a new culture.
B. Entering and living in a new culture is challenging(挑戰(zhàn)).
C. It is much fun to live in a new culture.
D. Life in a new culture is a struggle.

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
     The Americans eat three meals a day. They have breakfast in the morning, a light (簡單的) lunch at
noon, and a big dinner at night. They often eat breakfast in a hurry, but they have more time for dinner.
Americans drink a lot of water (水), a lot of milk (牛奶), and a lot of coffee, but they don't drink much
tea (茶).
     Some Americans like to eat in a cafeteria (自助餐館). They can go there for breakfast, lunch, or
dinner. A person takes a knife, a fork, a spoon, and a napkin (餐巾). Then he walks to a long counter. He
can see all the food there. He chooses (選擇) his meal and puts it on a tray.
     Then he pays (付錢) for it and carries his tray to a table. I like this self-service, and the meals are not
very expensive (昂貴的) in a cafeteria; they are more expensive in a restaurant.
1．This passage is a mainly about American ______.
[     ]
A．meals
B．food
C．restaurant
2．______ is the most important meal for Americans.
[     ]
A．Breakfast
B．Supper
C．Lunch
3．Americans like to eat the food ______.
[     ]
A．in a restaurant
B．a(chǎn)t home
C．in a cafeteria
4．The food in a restaurant is ______.
[     ]
A．good
B．expensive
C．cheap
5．Which of the following is not right (正確的)?
[     ]
A．Americans like drinking coffee than tea.
B．Americans have more time to have dinner.
C．Americans put their food on the fork.

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京模擬題 題型：填空題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
     Do you know about New York? 1_____. It has many other names, like the Big Apple and the Capital of
the World. Many people want to visit this city. 2_____. Fifth Avenue is a very popular shopping street. It is
only for some people, because the things there are very expensive. If you don't want to buy expensive things,
you can go to other streets. 3_____. In New York, Central Park is a very interesting and exciting place for
people to go. 4_____. Children love to watch nice and clever penguins (企鵝) there. If you want to go for a
walk there, you are wrong. Most people there are running or roller skating (滑旱冰). When people leave New
York, they may be tired, but they are not bored.
A. It is large and open to everyone every day.
B. It is a big and busy city in America.
C. Many people like taking a walk there.
D. They like to go shopping in New York.
E. There are many nice and cheap things
    on other streets.

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