Question

Students are leaving the junior high school . What are they taking with them ? A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .
We asked some teachers to give us one last lesson . The lesson is proverbs（諺語(yǔ)、格言） about friends . Proverbs teach people about life . Older people often teach proverbs to younger people . Every culture has proverbs . They are short and easy to remember .
Mrs Minelli says , “ It is important to remember this Sicilian（西西里島人的）proverb , ‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”
Mr Tulga says , “ I have a favorite proverb about friends , ‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”
Mr Tulga says , “My grandfather in Turkey told me , ‘Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .’ It means that everyone needs friends . Be good to them .”
The good news is :there is no test for this lesson ,. The bad news is :We will miss you .
Goodbye , friends ! Don’t forget us !

1. 1.
   As the proverb says ,           will tell you when you are making mistakes
   1. A.
      real friends
   2. B.
      older people
   3. C.
      some teachers
   4. D.
      younger people
2. 2.
   Which is the best proverb to the meaning “Take care of friendship like we take care of a garden”?
   1. A.
      A friend is easier lost than found
   2. B.
      Friendship is a plant we must water
   3. C.
      Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend
   4. D.
      Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty
3. 3.
   Which of the following is true from the passage ?
   1. A.
      Only some countries have their proverbs about friends
   2. B.
      After the last lesson , the students will have a test for it
   3. C.
      If you are rich enough , you can throw away your friends
   4. D.
      Proverbs are usually short , and they teach people about life
4. 4.
   The writer of the passage mainly wants us to know              
   1. A.
      some proverbs about culture
   2. B.
      ways to take care of a friendship
   3. C.
      the importance of friendship
   4. D.
      students’ feelings in the last lesson

Answer 1

ABDC
試題分析：這篇短文主要通過(guò)幾條諺語(yǔ)，告訴了我們朋友的重要性。
1.根據(jù)‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”描述，可知選A。
2.根據(jù)‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”描述，可知選B。
3.根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知選項(xiàng)D描述正確。
4.根據(jù)第一段A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .及下文描述，可知本文主要想告訴我們的就是朋友的重要性。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于朋友的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。