【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從下面的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
A: What are you doing, Bill?
B: I’m reading a report about the journey to space.
A: 【1】
B: That’s for sure. It’s so amazing.
A:【2】
B: I agree. It’ll cost too much and you need to be healthy enough.
A: 【3】However, money can be difficult for us.
B: I’m afraid so. 【4】
A: That sounds great. By the way, what should we do now?
B: 【5】We are supposed to get ready for the journey.
A: Good idea! Let’s go.
A. Health isn’t a big problem.
B. Why not go to play sports to make us healthier?
C. Are you interested in traveling in space?
D. Why do you like the journey so much?
E. But I don’t think it is easy for us to enjoy it.
F. How often do you exercise?
G. But we’ll have jobs to make money in the future.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】E
【3】A
【4】G
【5】B
【解析】
文章大意:本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于太空旅行的對(duì)話。A問(wèn)B在做什么,B說(shuō)在閱讀關(guān)于太空旅行的報(bào)道;A又問(wèn)B是否對(duì)太空旅行感興趣,B說(shuō)是的。然后他們又談?wù)摿巳ヌ章眯行枰臈l件,以及當(dāng)前需要做的事情。
【1】根據(jù)上文I’m reading a report about the journey to space. 我正在看一篇關(guān)于太空旅行的報(bào)道?芍颂幩f(shuō)內(nèi)容與太空旅行有關(guān)。再根據(jù)下文 That’s for sure. 可知,空白處為一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)Are you interested in traveling in space?“你對(duì)太空旅行感興趣嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選C。
【2】根據(jù)下文I agree. 可知空白處需要一個(gè)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)性的語(yǔ)句。又根據(jù)后文cost too much 和 need you to be healthy以及上文講述太空旅行的內(nèi)容可知,空白處是一個(gè)描述太空旅行挑戰(zhàn)性的語(yǔ)句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)But I don’t think it is easy for us to enjoy it.“但是我認(rèn)為我們不容易享受它! 符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選E。
【3】根據(jù)后文的However可知前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折性關(guān)系,而后面的money can be difficult與上文提到兩個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性因素(cost too much 和 need you to be healthy)聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可知空白處是對(duì)身體健康因素的描述。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)Health isn’t a big problem.“健康不是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題”與后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選A。
【4】根據(jù)上文I’m afraid so.可知B同意A關(guān)于錢(qián)的看法。再根據(jù)后文That sounds great. 可知空白處B說(shuō)了一句解決金錢(qián)問(wèn)題的話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知G選項(xiàng)But we’ll have jobs to make monkey in the future.“但我們將來(lái)會(huì)有工作賺錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選G。
【5】結(jié)合文意,整篇對(duì)話圍繞太空旅行的兩個(gè)條件展開(kāi)(costmoney和behealthy)。在前文兩人已經(jīng)討論過(guò) money 的問(wèn)題,并且把它放在未來(lái)解決(findajobinthefuture),然后問(wèn)現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么(whatshouldwedonow?)。根據(jù)文意,現(xiàn)在可以做的就是鍛煉身體。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)Why not go to play sports to make us healthier?“為什么不去做運(yùn)動(dòng),讓我們更健康呢?” 符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選B。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話旨在考查學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活,能開(kāi)拓學(xué)生的思維能力。做這種題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對(duì)話通讀一遍,了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu),把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境,理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞,進(jìn)行推理,使所選擇的句子填入后組成的對(duì)話結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。如,第1小題,根據(jù)上文I’m reading a report about the journey to space. 我正在看一篇關(guān)于太空旅行的報(bào)道?芍颂幩f(shuō)內(nèi)容與太空旅行有關(guān)。再根據(jù)下文 That’s for sure. 可知,空白處為一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)Are you interested in traveling in space?“你對(duì)太空旅行感興趣嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選C。第4小題,根據(jù)上文I’m afraid so.可知B同意A關(guān)于錢(qián)的看法。再根據(jù)后文That sounds great. 可知空白處B說(shuō)了一句解決金錢(qián)問(wèn)題的話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知G選項(xiàng)But we’ll have jobs to make monkey in the future.“但我們將來(lái)會(huì)有工作賺錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選G。
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