【題目】

Found

Thing: A watch

Color: Black

Name: Cindy

Telephone number:359-5934

Lost

I’m Linda.

I lost a yellow ring.

Please call Bill or me. My phone number is 485-3982.

Bill’s telephone number is 683-5912.

Found

Is this your jacket?

It’s a red jacket. And an ID card is in it.

My name is Mike. My telephone number is 239-5178.

1Cindy found a(n) .

A. watch B. ring C. jacket D. ID card

2 lost a ring.

A. Cindy B. Linda C. Bill D. Mike

3What color is the jacket?

A. black. B. white. C. yellow. D. red.

4Which of the following is TRUE(正確的)?

A. Bill lost an ID card. B. Mike found a jacket with an ID card.

C. The watch is yellow. D. Cindy’s telephone number is 683-5912.

【答案】

1A

2B

3D

4B

【解析】

短文大意:本文是三則廣告信息,包括兩則失物招領(lǐng)和一則尋物啟事。

1題意:辛迪找到了一個(gè) 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則信息Thing: A watch,可知是手表,故選A。

2題意: 丟了一個(gè)戒指?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則信息I’m Linda. I lost a yellow ring.,可知是琳達(dá),故選B。

3題意:這件夾克是什么顏色的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則信息It’s a red jacket.,可知是紅色的,故選D。

4題意:下列哪個(gè)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A. Bill lost an ID card. 比爾丟了一張身份證。B. Mike found a jacket with an ID card.邁克找到一件有身份證的夾克。C. The watch is yellow. 手表是黃色的。D. Cindy’s telephone number is 683-5912.辛迪的電話號(hào)碼是683-5912。根據(jù)第三則信息It’s a red jacket. And an ID card is in it. My name is Mike.,可知邁克找到一件有身份證的夾克,結(jié)合另外兩則信息內(nèi)容,可知B項(xiàng)說法正確,故選B。

閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中,所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式:找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等,在細(xì)讀時(shí),要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式,進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題,文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下,考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中,經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題,要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化,比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。

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