Question

【題目】 At the time of birth, babies can explore all the five senses-hearing, seeing, touching, tasting and smelling, through these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.

Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mother’s womb（子宮）, they can hear their mothers’ heart-beats. 【1】. And it is very easy for them to understand the tone（語調(diào)）of speech.

The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 【2】. With time, their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.

【3】. They love sleeping in lap（大腿）just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.

Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth. 【4】. And they will spit out anything that doesn’t taste good at once.

Babies recognize（認(rèn)出）their mother through smell. 【5】. They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruits they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.

Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not over—burden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.

A. Small babies love to be touched

B. They taste them through their sensitive tongue

C. They also easily recognize black, white and red colors.

D. Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.

E. Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了嬰兒的五種感官：聽、看、觸摸、品嘗、聞。

【1】上文提到他們?cè)趮寢尩淖訉m里時(shí)，可以聽到媽媽的心跳聲。下文對(duì)他們來說理解演講中的語調(diào)是很容易的。所以中間選E，漸漸地，他們能記住單詞和明白其中的意思。這個(gè)承接上文的聽到聲音，和下文的理解意思。故選E。

【2】上文提及他們的視力范圍，下文總結(jié)了隨著時(shí)間變化，他們的視力范圍和顏色理解也提升了。所以中間應(yīng)是提及對(duì)顏色的辨認(rèn)。故選C。

【3】下文提及他們喜歡睡在大腿上，因?yàn)樯眢w的接觸使他們感覺到安全。整段都是在說接觸對(duì)他們的重要性。所以這段的開頭部分應(yīng)是引入這段的內(nèi)容。小嬰兒喜歡被觸摸。故選A。

【4】這段的前后文都提及吃和taste。前文是放進(jìn)嘴里，后文是他們會(huì)立刻吐出不好吃的東西。故中間應(yīng)是他們可以用過他們敏感的舌頭來嘗出吃進(jìn)去東西的味道。故選B。

【5】50.前文提及他們通過氣味辨認(rèn)自己的媽媽。故下文應(yīng)該通過氣味辨認(rèn)家庭成員的。故選D。

對(duì)于五選五的解題步驟注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 通讀全文，理解大意；2. 瀏覽選項(xiàng)，初選答案；3. 詳細(xì)閱讀，確定答案；4. 重讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。在第三個(gè)步驟詳細(xì)閱讀時(shí)，還需注意詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、代詞、語篇標(biāo)記語、空前空后這幾點(diǎn)。