【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】Thanksgiving Day ______ (celebrate) on the fourth Thursday in November.
【2】We should give thanks to the people for ______ (help) us.
【3】The ______ (one) pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the ______ (seventeen) century.
【4】The Native Americans taught the pioneers how______ (grow) corn.
【5】He made a living by ______ (teach).
【6】There is a book ______ (lie) on the ground.
【7】When you are in Beijing, there are a lot of things ______ (see) and ______ (do).
【答案】
【1】is celebrated
【2】helping
【3】 first seventeenth
【4】to grow
【5】teaching
【6】lying
【7】 to see do
【解析】
【1】句意:感恩節(jié)在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四進(jìn)行慶祝。
本題主要考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。感恩節(jié)是在每一年的十一月的第四個(gè)星期四慶祝的,表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thanksgiving Day與“celebrate”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填:is celebrated。
【2】句意:我們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助我們的人們。
本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞的用法?涨盀榻樵~for,介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。此處介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞做介詞賓語。故需要將help變成動(dòng)名詞形式,故填:helping。
【3】句意:17世紀(jì),第一批來自英國的拓荒者乘船來到美國。
本題主要考查序數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,“第一批拓荒者”需要用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是“first”。在多少世紀(jì)需要用序數(shù)詞,“seventeen”的序數(shù)詞直接在詞尾加th為“seventeenth”。故填:(1)first (2)seventeenth 。
【4】句意:印第安人教拓荒者如何種植玉米。
本題主要考查疑問詞+to do的用法。根據(jù)句意。這里用疑問詞+to do做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填:to grow。
【5】句意:他靠教書謀生。
本題主要考查固定搭配的用法。make a living by doing sth.意為“靠做什么謀生”。by表示方法、方式、手段或媒介。故填:teaching。
【6】句意:地上有一本書。
本題主要考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。仔細(xì)分析句子,除去空的部分,句子完整。此空的部分在句中作伴隨狀語。與邏輯主語book為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填:lying。
【7】句意:當(dāng)你在北京的時(shí)候,有很多事情能去看、去做。
本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式。there be +n+to+do。在這個(gè)句型中,用來修飾主語的不定式,可用主動(dòng)式,也可用被動(dòng)式,只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。用主動(dòng)式做定語,重點(diǎn)在人。用被動(dòng)式作定語,重點(diǎn)在物。這里指在北京,有許多事情(值得/可以)去看和去做,強(qiáng)調(diào)是人,故用主動(dòng)。and前后需一致。故填:(1) to see (2) do。
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