Question

【題目】

American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools.

High school students study only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment（課外作業(yè)）for every class. After class they have many activities.

After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education（教育）. But there are scholarships（獎學金）for good students, and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.

【1】How long do American students study in school every year?

A.8 monthsB.9 monthsC.10 monthsD.11 months

【2】High school students take ________subjects at a time.

A.allB.fourC.fiveD.B or C

【3】Many college students work part time because ________.

A.they have many activitiesB.they have a lot of free time

C.they like doing thingsD.they have to pay a lot of money for their education

【4】According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?

A.American schools have long summer holidays.

B.There are two terms in the USA.

C.American students don't do exercises after class.

D.They do part time job to get money to pay for their education.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

這是一篇關于美國教育體制的一篇說明文，文中簡要介紹了美國的高中和大學的學業(yè)制度。

【1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句“There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.（一學年有兩個學期，第一學期是從九月到一月，第二學期是從二月到六月。）”可知美國學生每年在學校學習時間：第一學期5個月（9月，10月，11月，12月，1月），第二學期5個月（2月，3月，4月，5月，6月），共10個月，故選C。

【2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句“High school students study only four or five subjects at a time.”可知“高中生一次學習四或五門課程。”故選D。

【3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段第3句“… many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.” 可知“許多大學生兼職是因為他們必須為他們的教育付出很多錢”，故選D。

【4】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第1句“American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays.”可知美國學校有很長的暑假，故A正確。根據(jù)第1段第2句“There are two terms in a school year,”可知在美國一學年有兩個學期，故B正確。根據(jù)第3段最后一句“…many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.”可知他們做兼職是為了掙錢來支付他們的教育費用，故D正確。根據(jù)第2段第3句“and they have an assignment（課外作業(yè)）for every class.（每個課都有課后作業(yè)。）”可知“美國學生下課后不做練習”是錯誤的，故選C。

做細節(jié)理解題時要先劃關鍵詞，再根據(jù)關鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。

例如第1題。根據(jù)關鍵詞“American students study in school every year”可知，可以定位至第1段第2句“There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.”可知“美國學生每年在學校學習時間：第一學期5個月（9月，10月，11月，12月，1月），第二學期5個月（2月，3月，4月，5月，6月），共10個月”，故選C。