Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.

Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.

He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草藥)in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.

After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”(本草綱目). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions(貢獻)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.

1.Li Shizhen’s father was _________ 

A.a(chǎn) soldier          B.a(chǎn) doctor           C.a(chǎn) teacher          D.a(chǎn) peasant

2.Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _________ 

A.making a living      B.become famous     C.help the people who fell ill D.get more money

3.Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _________ 

A.he was a doctor                        B.he liked writing books

C.many medical books were full of mistakes.    D.he was a writer

4.“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is

A.a(chǎn) medical book     B.a(chǎn) medical worker    C.a(chǎn) herb            D.a(chǎn) dictionary

5.Li Shizhen collected a lot of       on his long journeys.

A.flowers           B.living things        C.plants            D.herbs

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要記述了中國著名醫(yī)藥學(xué)家李時珍的生平故事.

1.根據(jù)Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor.描述,可知選B.

2.根據(jù)Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people. 描述,可知選C.

3.根據(jù)He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.描述,可知選C.

4.根據(jù)His book is now one of the greatest contributions(貢獻)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.可知他的書一本藥物學(xué)書籍,故選A.

5.根據(jù)e set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs描述,可知選D.

考點:傳記類記述文閱讀

點評:本文淺顯易懂,各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認真核查小題和原文的異同。

 

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