Question

【題目】

Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a third of the global population will be using smartphones. Those numbers --- from Mobile Marketing Magazine --- sound great, don’t they? More people will have more information at their fingertips. (A)__________, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword (雙刃劍).

On one hand, it sends us endless information. We don’t have the latest news from family, friends and around the world.

On the other hard, this immediate way to information may become an addiction (癮). And ①它可能會讓一些人感到孤獨、憂慮和壓力。

These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and have been published in Neuro Regulation.

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at the university. They led the study.

The two professors asked 135 university students about their smartphone use and their feelings. They found that “students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling—lonely, stressed and worried.”

②But Erik Peper suggests to turn off push notifications (推送提醒) and other such alerts on our phones.

The researchers also tell people to take control of when and where you answer a text, a message or an email. You do not need to answer them all. And ③answer, don’t, as, to, them, soon, you, get, as, them, you, need, .

They also think people should set limits on the time you spend (B)__________ smartphones. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook or WeChat, set aside a small amount of time to it. Schedule periods of the day to focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to take up your time.

【1】請在文中（A）（B）兩處各填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使文章完整。

(A) ____________________ (B) ____________________

【2】Why does the writer think smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】請將文中①處畫線句子譯成英語。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】找出②處畫線句子的一處錯誤，并改正。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】將文中③處畫線部分連詞成句。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 However on

【2】Because on one hand, it sends us endless information, on the other hand, this immediate way to information may become an addition.

【3】It can make some people feel lonely, worried and stressed.

【4】將to turn改成turning。

【5】you don’t need to answer them as soon as you get them.

【解析】

文章告訴我們智能手機是一把雙刃劍。一方面它發(fā)送給我們無盡的信息，另一方面這種直接獲取信息的方式可能會使得人們上癮，而且會使得一些人感到孤獨、焦慮和壓力；并且給出一些建議去消除手機對人們的負面影響。

【1】(A) 根據(jù)文中More people will have more information at their fingertips. 與smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword (雙刃劍).之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞，且前后都是用標點隔開的，所以這里應(yīng)該用however，故答案為However。

(B) 根據(jù)文中動詞spend可以看出這里表達的是“花費時間在手機上”，英語中的結(jié)構(gòu)是spend … on sth.或者spend … in doing sth.，而空格后面是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用介詞on，故答案為on。

【2】根據(jù)文中On one hand, it sends us endless information. 一方面，它給我們發(fā)送了無盡的信息。 On the other hard, this immediate way to information may become an addiction (癮). 另一方面，這種直接獲取信息的方式可能會成為一種癮。可知有好的方面也有不好的方面，故答案為Because on one hand, it sends us endless information, on the other hand, this immediate way to information may become an addition.

【3】英語中指代“它”用it，“可能會”是can，“讓”可以中使役動詞have/ let/ make，“感到”是feel，“人們”是people，是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“孤獨”是lonely，“憂慮”是worried，“壓力”是stressed，三個詞都是形容詞作表語，故答案為It can make some people feel lonely, worried and stressed.

【4】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里句子的動詞是suggest，英語中表示“建議做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)是suggest doing sth.，所以這里應(yīng)該用doing形式，所以要把句中的to turn改成turning，故答案為：把to turn改成turning。

【5】answer是“回答，答案”；don’t是“不”，是一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞；as soon as是“一……就”，時間狀語從句的連詞；need to表示“需要”，后接動詞原形；them是“他們”； you是“你”；get是“得到”；綜合之后以及前句You do not need to answer them all.可以知道，這個句子表達的意思是：你不需要一得到他們就回復(fù)，故答案為you don’t need to answer them as soon as you get them.