【題目】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文,每詞只能用一次,每空一詞。
see who happy important use
recent she think build if
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever 【1】 about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste 【2】 you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 【3】out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old【4】 around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy【5】 won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one 【6】is good at recycling. Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for 【7】iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be 【8】 in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 【9】 of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring 【10】 to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
【答案】
【1】thought
【2】if
【3】herself
【4】buildings
【5】recently
【6】who
【7】using
【8】seen
【9】importance
【10】happiness
【解析】
本文講述了艾米和王濤進(jìn)行廢物利用的事情,呼吁人們重視保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【1】句意:你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)這些東西怎樣才能真正派上用場(chǎng)?
根據(jù)開頭的have可知,這里需要填寫動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。由于“Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore?”前面在說(shuō)扔掉不需要的東西,后面在說(shuō)考慮是否可以好好利用這些東西,因此是think about考慮,故填thought。
【2】句意:如果你有創(chuàng)造性的想法的話,沒(méi)有東西是可以浪費(fèi)的。
沒(méi)有東西浪費(fèi)的前提條件是有創(chuàng)造性的想法,因此后面句子是前面句子的條件,故填if。
【3】句意:她住在英國(guó)一棟由她自己用垃圾建成的房子里。
根據(jù)第三段第一句“Amy isn’t the only one ____6____is good at recycling.”可知,Amy非常擅長(zhǎng)回收利用,并且根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,Amy憑借這個(gè)房子獲獎(jiǎng)了,因此可以合理推斷出這個(gè)房子是她自己建的,故填herself。
【4】句意: 門和窗都是她從周圍小鎮(zhèn)里被拆的老房子那里收集過(guò)來(lái)的。
old舊的,后面需要跟名詞。根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句可知,這個(gè)門窗是那些被拆除的老房子上的,而且根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知,這里先行詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填buildings。
【5】句意:最近,艾米獲得了拯救地球協(xié)會(huì)的一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
本句成分完整,因此填副詞來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子,表格中important、happy變?yōu)楦痹~之后填入都不通順,recent的副詞recently“最近”,句意通順,故填recently。
【6】句意:艾米不是唯一一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)回收的人。
前面是一個(gè)代詞,后面跟一個(gè)句子,可以推斷出這里需要填寫一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,而且需要充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),由于先行詞the only one指的是人,故填who。
【7】句意:他以使用舊汽車上的鐵和其他材料制作漂亮的藝術(shù)品而聞名。
use sth. to do sth.使用……做……,be known for doing sth.以做……而出名,用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),use的動(dòng)名詞需要去e再加ing,故填using。
【8】句意:更受歡迎的作品甚至可以在市內(nèi)的藝術(shù)商店看到。
這里缺少動(dòng)詞,作品是在藝術(shù)店中展出的,因此可以在藝術(shù)店中看到這些作品,works和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此這里填寫過(guò)去分詞,故填seen。
【9】句意:王濤希望建立一個(gè)“金屬藝術(shù)”主題公園,向人們展示環(huán)保的重要性。
介詞of前面需要填寫名詞。這個(gè)主題公園建立的目的是希望能夠展示環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性,故填importance。
【10】句意:藝術(shù)不僅能給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè),而且還表明,即使是冰冷、堅(jiān)硬的鐵器,只要有一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力,也能重獲新生。
bring sth. to sb.給某人帶來(lái)某物,因此橫線上需要填寫名詞。根據(jù)前后句子之間并列的關(guān)系,這里表達(dá)的是藝術(shù)會(huì)給人帶來(lái)的幸福感,故填happiness。
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