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Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.

“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.

According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中國煙草控制報告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上癮的).

The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.

“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (與吸煙有關(guān)的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.

Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 

回答下列問題

1.What caused Zhang Li’s disease?

2.When did he first smoke a cigarette?

3.How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?

4.If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?

5.Why do many teenagers smoke at first?  （請自擬一句話作答，最好用文中句子改寫）

 

【答案】

 

1.His 10 years of smoking (caused the disease).

2.He first smoked when He was in Junior 3.

3.One million.

4.He may develop diseases like hung cancer and heart disease.

5.Because they think smoking makes them feel like a man and look cool.

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文從張力因吸煙10而患病說起，主要講述了中國吸煙人群的龐大、低齡化以及吸煙造成的嚴(yán)重危害。

1.問題：什么導(dǎo)致了張力的疾��？根據(jù)第一段The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.可知，10年的煙齡導(dǎo)致了他的疾病。

2.問題：他什么時候抽的第一支煙？根據(jù)第二段I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3可知，他是在初中3年級的時候抽的第一支煙。

3.問題：在中國每年有多少人因與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病而死亡？根據(jù)第五段Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (與吸煙有關(guān)的) diseases可知，每年有一百萬的人因與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病而死亡。

4.問題：如果某人吸煙過多，會引發(fā)什么疾��？根據(jù)第五段Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.可知，吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌和心臟病。

5.問題：起初為什么很多青少年抽煙？根據(jù)第二段 It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool可知，青少年抽煙的初衷是感覺自己成人了，看起來很酷。

考點：社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀

 

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