Question

【題目】 One day a man and his donkey（驢）were walking down the road. They __ a traveler on the road and the traveler wanted to hire（租用）the donkey. The owner __, but he said to the traveler, “ This animal is very ___. I always have to use a stick（枝條）to make it move. I __ that I go with you. You can ride on the donkey’s back while I __ behind.”

Then they started out. At noon, the weather was so hot that they decided to stop and have a __. The only shade（陰涼處）they could find was __ the donkey.

Both men tried to sit there but there wasn’t enough __. The owner said, “ I should be the one to sit under the donkey __ this is my donkey.”

“ But I ___ for the ride,” said the traveler.

“ No,” said the owner. “ You paid to ride on the donkey, ___ not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to ___.”

They argued on and on. When they ___ stopped arguing, they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone. The traveler had to ___ to his town while the owner had to spend hours ___ his lost donkey in the sun.

【1】A. fooledB. botheredC. metD. hurt

【2】A. agreedB. volunteeredC. escapedD. refused

【3】A. cleverB. lazyC. sillyD. polite

【4】A. dreamB. noticeC. suggestD. wonder

【5】A. coverB. followC. dropD. pack

【6】A. restB. swimC. showerD. talk

【7】A. atB. inC. onD. under

【8】A. spaceB. foodC. timeD. money

【9】A. soB. becauseC. unlessD. if

【10】A. askedB. thankedC. caredD. paid

【11】A. orB. butC. andD. although

【12】A. meB. youC. itD. him

【13】A. actuallyB. easilyC. finallyD. quickly

【14】A. driveB. walkC. sailD. ride

【15】A. waiting forB. picking upC. making upD. looking for

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【11】B

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

本故事講了一個(gè)路人租了一頭驢趕路并與主人一起在中途休息，最后因?yàn)槌藳龆�吵架的故事�?/span>

【1】句意：他們?cè)诼飞嫌龅搅艘粋�(gè)旅客，旅客想要租用他的驢�？疾靹�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. fooled 欺騙； B. bothered 打擾；C. met 相遇； D. hurt傷害；根據(jù)前文的男人和驢在路上走可知此處是偶然遇見了旅客，故選C

【2】句意：擁有驢的人同意了�？疾靹�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. agreed同意； B. volunteered 主動(dòng)建議；C.escaped 逃跑； D. refused拒絕；根據(jù)后文I suggest that I go with you.可知驢的主人同意了把驢租給旅客，故選A

【3】句意：這個(gè)動(dòng)物非常懶惰�？疾煨稳菰~及語境理解。A.clever聰明的； B. lazy 懶惰的；C.silly 愚蠢的； D. polite禮貌的；根據(jù)后文I always have to use a stick to make it move可知，主人必須用枝條抽打驢才走可知，這頭驢十分懶惰，故選B

【4】句意：我建議我和你一起走�？疾靹�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想； B. notice通知；C.suggest建議； D.wonder想知道；根據(jù)前文I always have to use a stick to make it move.可知，主人認(rèn)為驢子很不好控制，需要他跟隨抽打，故選C.

【5】句意:你可以騎在驢子的背上，同時(shí)我跟在你們后面�？疾靹�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.cover報(bào)道； B. follow跟隨；C.drop降低； D.pack打包；根據(jù)前文他抽打驢子可知，主人跟在驢子后面，故選B

【6】句意：天氣很熱，于是他們決定停下并休息。考察動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.rest休息； B. swim游泳；C.shower沐��； D.talk談話；根據(jù)本句天氣很熱，他們找陰涼處可知，他們要停下休息，故選A

【7】句意：他們能找到的唯一的陰涼處就是驢子的下面�？疾旖樵~及語境理解。A.at在； B. in在…里；C.on在…上； D.under在…下；根據(jù)“后文You paid to ride on the donkey, but not to sit under the donkey可知，他們?cè)跔?zhēng)奪的陰涼處是驢子的下面，故選D

【8】句意：兩個(gè)人都想坐在下面，但是那里沒有足夠的空間�？疾烀�詞及語境理解。A. space 空隙 B. food食物 C. time時(shí)間 D. money金錢；根據(jù)本句兩人無法同時(shí)在驢子下面可知，因?yàn)槟抢餂]有足夠的位置，故選A

【9】句意：我應(yīng)該是在驢子下面坐的那個(gè)人，因?yàn)檫@是我的驢子�？疾旄痹~及語境理解。A. so所以 B. because因?yàn)?/span> C.unless除非 D.if如果；根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合上下文，可知主人要求在驢子下面坐是因?yàn)樗�是主人，故選B

【10】句意：但是我支付了錢騎它�？疾靹�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.asked要求 B.thanked感謝 C.cared關(guān)心 D.paid支付；根據(jù)前文traveler wanted to hire the donkey.可知，旅客支付了錢，故選D

【11】句意：但不是在驢子下面坐�？疾爝B詞及語境理解。A. or否則 B. but但是 C. and和D. although即使。根據(jù)前后文.“ You paid to ride on the donkey, ___11___ not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to ___12___.”可知，應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故選B

【12】句意：所以陰涼處屬于我。考察代詞及語境理解。12. A. me我 B. you你C. it它D. him他。根據(jù)前文You paid to ride on the donkey, ___11___ not to sit under the donkey.可知，主人認(rèn)為旅客沒有購買驢子下面的位置，所以下面的位置是屬于他自己的，故選A

【13】句意：當(dāng)他們最終停止?fàn)幊�，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)驢子和陰涼地都消失了�？疾旄痹~及語境理解。A. actually實(shí)際上 B. easily容易地 C. finally 最終D. quickly迅速地；根據(jù)前文They argued on and on.可知他們一直在爭(zhēng)吵，發(fā)現(xiàn)驢子不見了是在停止?fàn)幊澈蟆９蔬xC

【14】句意：旅客不得不在太陽下走著回故鄉(xiāng)，主人也不得不花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在太陽下尋找驢�？疾靹�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. drive駕駛 B. walk走路 C. sail航行 D. ride騎；根據(jù)前文they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone.可知驢子和陰涼地都沒有了，因此旅人要走著回故鄉(xiāng)，故選B

【15】句意：旅客不得不在太陽下走著回故鄉(xiāng)，主人也不得不花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在太陽下尋找驢�？疾旃潭ù钆浼罢Z境理解。A. waiting for 等待B. picking up 拾起C. making up化妝 D. looking for尋找；根據(jù)前文they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone.可知主人要去尋找它丟失的驢。

完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。