Question

【題目】A) 寫出與句意相同或相近的句子，每空一詞。

【1】In the beginning, I saw leaves fly in all directions in the wind.

______ _______, I saw leaves fly _______ in the wind.

【2】Babies’ eyes are usually not open at birth.

When babies _______ _______, their eyes are usually _______.

【3】Simon didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill.

Simon didn’t go to work yesterday _______ _______ his _______.

【4】The heavy rain caused a flood. We must take action to help the people there.

The heavy rain _______ _______ a flood. We must _______ to help the people there.

【5】Helen’s car went wrong. She is fixing it alone.

Helen’s car _______ _______. She is fixing it _______ _______.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 At first everywhere

【2】 are born closed

【3】 because of illness

【4】 led to act

【5】 was broken by herself

【解析】

【1】句意：一開始，我看見樹葉在風(fēng)中向四面八方飛舞。

根據(jù)in the beginning和at first“起初”同義，所以第一個(gè)空格填at first，因?yàn)槲挥诰涫祝�首字母大寫，故第一空格�?yīng)填At first；根據(jù)all directions和everywhere“到處，四處”同義，故第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)該填everywhere。故答案為At first；everywhere。

【2】句意：嬰兒出生時(shí)眼睛通常不會(huì)睜開。

通過比較，需要填寫的句子的同義句是：當(dāng)嬰兒出生時(shí)，他們的眼睛通常是閉著的。at birth和be born“出生”同義，句中的babies是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，故第一空格為are born；not open和closed“關(guān)閉的”同義。故第二空格應(yīng)填寫closed。故答案為are born；closed。

【3】句意：西蒙昨天沒去上班，因?yàn)樗�病了�?/span>

根據(jù)because和because of都表示“因?yàn)椤�。但�?/span>because后跟句子，而because of可以跟名詞或者名詞短語，在句子中做狀語。because he was ill.與because of his illness同義。故答案為because of illness。

【4】句意：大雨導(dǎo)致了洪水。我們必須采取行動(dòng)幫助那里的人們。

根據(jù)cause和lead to“導(dǎo)致”同義，因?yàn)樵�句用了過去式，所以這里也用過去式，lead的過去式為led，故前兩個(gè)空格為led to；根據(jù)take action和act“行動(dòng)”同義，因?yàn)?/span>must后用動(dòng)詞原形，故must后的空格為act。故答案為led to；act。

【5】句意：海倫的車出了毛病。她正在獨(dú)自修理它。

根據(jù)go wrong“出錯(cuò)”和be broken“壞了”同義，因?yàn)樵�句是一般過去時(shí)，這里也應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，又因主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用was，故前兩個(gè)空為was broken；根據(jù)alone“獨(dú)自一人”和by oneself“靠某人自己”同義，因?yàn)橹髡Z是she，故后兩個(gè)空格為by herself。故答案為was broken；by herself。