【題目】 用所給詞的適當形式填空。

【1】Basketball ___________ (create) by a Canadian doctor.

【2】It is believed that the first basketball game in history ___________ (play) on December 21, 1891.

【3】Since then, the ________ (popular) of basketball has ________ (rise) worldwide.

【4】At the same time, they need to stop the __________ (compete) team from __________ (get) the ball into their own basket.

【5】They encourage young people to work hard to ________ (achieve) their dreams.

【答案】

【1】was created

【2】was played

【3】popularityrisen

【4】competinggetting

【5】achieve

【解析】

【1】句意：籃球是由一位加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的。主語Basketball與動詞create之間是被動的關(guān)系，籃球這項運動的產(chǎn)生是發(fā)生在多年之前，故此句要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，答案為was created。

【2】句意：已經(jīng)確信，歷史上第一場籃球比賽是1891年12月21日舉辦的。主語the first basketball game與動詞play之間是被動的關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語December 21, 1891.判斷，句子要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達，答案為was played。

【3】句意：從那時起，籃球的普及率在世界范圍內(nèi)上升。結(jié)合句意可知，前一個空缺少名詞，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，因此第二個空缺少過去分詞，答案為(1). popularity (2). risen 。

【4】句意：同時，他們需要阻止競爭對手把球投到自己的籃筐里。前一個空用動名詞作定語修飾team，competing team競爭對手；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，第二個空為getting，故答案為(1). competing (2). getting 。

【5】句意：他們鼓勵年輕人努力工作以實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。動詞不定式作目的狀語，to后跟動詞原形，故答案為achieve。

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