Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

More and more people are wearing glasses. Poor eyesight makes us not so happy as those with good eyesight. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight such as not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(變老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have lots of these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Problems	Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying 【1】 attention to eye care.
Causes		Solutions
◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can 【2】 poor eyesight.		◆ Eating healthy foods which are 【3】 in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our eyesight.
◆ Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as well as 【4】 .		◆ It’s best to take a break now and then. ◆ Do eye exercises 【5】 .
◆ Something dirty can make your eyes 【6】 and they will make you feel uncomfortable.		◆ Clean your eyes 【7】 cold water.
◆ UV rays can do 【8】 to our eyes.		◆You'd better wear 【9】 to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Conclusions	In a word, it’s very important for us to 【10】 for our eyes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】no/little

【2】cause

【3】rich

【4】reading

【5】regularly/more/often

【6】red

【7】with

【8】harm

【9】sunglasses

【10】care

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要主要講述了造成視力不佳的原因及如何保護(hù)好視力。

【1】通讀整篇短文可知我們當(dāng)中許多人視力不好，是因為我們對眼的關(guān)心不夠。短語pay no/little attention to表示對……留心，關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填no/little。

【2】根據(jù)文中There are several causes leading to poor eyesight such as not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(變老).可知這個空應(yīng)填cause，表示造成視力不好的原因。根據(jù)句意可知故填cause。

【3】Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.可知吃健康的富有豐富的維生素的A,B,C的東西對眼有好處。根據(jù)句意故填rich。

【4】根據(jù)文中Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.可知電視，電腦還有讀書造成了眼的視力不好。根據(jù)句意可知故填reading。

【5】根據(jù)文中And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food,可知，要有規(guī)律的做眼保健操。根據(jù)句意故填regularly/more/often。

【6】 根據(jù)文章Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. 可知臟會使你的眼睛變紅。故填red。

【7】根據(jù)文中If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes by using cold water.可知用清水清洗眼睛�？芍獞�(yīng)填with。

【8】根據(jù)文中 For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知，UV會對你的眼造成傷害。根據(jù)句意故填harm。

【9】根據(jù)文中Sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太陽鏡可以保護(hù)我們的眼睛。根據(jù)句意故填sunglasses。

【10】通讀整篇文章可知保護(hù)我們的眼睛是重要的。短語care for表示在乎，關(guān)心。根據(jù)漢語提示可知故填care。