Question

【題目】Dear Emma，

Your problem is like a circle. It is because you spend less time with them. The harder you study, the less time you have to spend with friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates. So you should spend more time with them.

Look at your classmates. Are there any people with whom you feel you have a lot in common or trust? You can make friends with them first. The advice is as follows:

First, smile at your classmates. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smiles and smile back. Next, talk to your classmates. Do this between classes or during your lunch break. You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they are alone. Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies.

They are likely to respond (回應(yīng)) in a very positive way. People like to feel important and helpful.

There must be someone else in your class who is also quiet. It might be easier to try to talk with him or her. Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and slowly you will make friends. The most important point is that: Unless you have more confidence, you can’t make as many friends as you want.

Editor

【1】What’s the cause of Emma’s problem?

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【2】How can Emma solve the problem?

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【3】When should Emma talk to her classmates?

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【4】How many pieces of advice does the editor give Emma?

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【5】What’s Emma’s problem mainly about?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Because she spends less time with her classmates.

【2】She should spend more time with her classmates.

【3】She should do it between classes or during her lunch break.

【4】He gives Emma three pieces of advice.

【5】Her problem is mainly about confidence.

【解析】

本文主要講了一個名叫艾瑪?shù)呐�孩覺得與同學(xué)之間的相處出現(xiàn)了問題，編輯給了她一些建議：先微笑，后交流，慢慢地就會交到朋友了。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Your problem is like a circle. It is because you spend less time with them.”你的問題就像一個圈子，因為你花在他們身上的時間越來越少。以此可以推測出，因為她和她同學(xué)相處時間少才造成這個問題，故答案為Because she spends less time with her classmates.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“So you should spend more time with them.”所以你應(yīng)該花更多的時間和他們相處。可知，她應(yīng)該花更多的時間和同學(xué)們在一起。故答案為She should spend more time with her classmates.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“talk to your classmates. Do this between classes or during your lunch break.”和你的同學(xué)交談，在課間或午休時間這樣做。可知，她應(yīng)該在課間或午休時間跟同學(xué)們交流。故答案為She should do it between classes or during her lunch break.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Smile first, talk next and slowly you will make friends.”先微笑，后交流，慢慢你就會交到朋友�？芍�，編輯給了艾瑪兩條建議：先微笑在交流。故答案為He gives Emma three pieces of advice.

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The most important point is that: Unless you have more confidence, you can’t make as many friends as you want.”最重要的一點是：除非你有更多的自信，否則你不可能交到你想要的那么多朋友�？芍�，艾瑪?shù)闹饕獑栴}是自信。故答案為Her problem is mainly about confidence.

本篇閱讀理解是任務(wù)型閱讀中回答問題型。此類任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們根據(jù)短文、表格、圖片或圖文結(jié)合的材料回答命題者設(shè)定的問題，所設(shè)置的任務(wù)通過事實或細節(jié)的查找就能完成，與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似，只是題目設(shè)計采用了主觀題形式，沒有給出選項，需要我們從材料中尋求信息，以一個完整的句子，或者是其適當(dāng)?shù)目s略形式作答。

從問題所涉及的內(nèi)容看，考查文本表層理解多于深層理解，其設(shè)計的問題多為5W1H或一般疑問句的細節(jié)性問題，如：第1，3，5小題則屬于5W細節(jié)性問題，第2，4小題屬于1H細節(jié)性問題； 而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態(tài)度、感受等的題目則少之又少。

該題型的解題方法是跳讀（定位）查找法。這個方法的要點在于先看題干，帶著問題去讀文章。做這類題時可以邊讀邊做記號，能加強閱讀的針對性，提高做題的準確率，節(jié)省寶貴的時間。如：第3小題，我們可以快速找到“talk to her classmates”的字眼，然后定位，就能找到準確答案。

此類題型是學(xué)生失分較多的題型之一，要求學(xué)生有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。