根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

1. Ningxia has some fantastic sights, ___________ (包括) the Sand Lake and Shapotou.

2.If I had a million dollars, I’d give it to ____________ (醫(yī)學(xué)的) research.

3.You’d better have a first-aid book on a nearby ____________ (書架) in your home.

4.Doctors say that the risk of cancer can ___________ (增加) by eating burnt food.

5.I don’t think students should be ____________ (允許) to bring mobile phones to school.

 

【答案】

1. including  

2.medical

3.shelf

4.increase

5.allowed

【解析】

試題分析：

1.“包括”是including。本句的意思是“寧夏有一些迷人的景點(diǎn)，包括沙湖和沙坡頭。

2.“醫(yī)學(xué)的”是medical。本句的意思是“如果我有一百萬美元，我將捐給醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)�！�

3.“書架”是shelf。本句的意思是“在您家的書架上最好有一本急救書籍�！�

4.“增加”是increase。本句的意思是“醫(yī)生說吃烤焦的食物能增加癌癥的風(fēng)險。”

5.“允許”是allow，因?yàn)閎e動詞，故用allowed，構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是“我認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該允許帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校�！�

考點(diǎn)：本題考查單詞的拼寫。

點(diǎn)評：在做此類題目時，首先應(yīng)該會寫這些詞并知道詞義和詞性，然后應(yīng)該注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及是否是可數(shù)名詞，注意一些固定用法。當(dāng)然本題中的題目大都不需要變形。

 

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