Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers（乘客）got on the bus, he would smile at them.

However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who ever smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the "noisy" man seemed to never see the smile.

This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver. "Sir, may l ask you a question? Why don't you throw that noisy man out of the bus?"

The driver looked at Vicky and said, "He's my guest." "He is rude. Don't be so nice to him!" "Let me tell you about my dog." the driver said patiently. "Each time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily." Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, "Sorry, but I don't understand what you're trying to tell me." The driver said, "It keeps barking, but the moon still shines."

【1】Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because he __________.

A.drives too fastB.shouts at every passenger

C.works hard very dayD.smiles at every passenger

【2】What does Vicky think of this "noisy" man?

A.He is clean and friendly.B.He is noisy and friendly.

C.He is not clean and rude.D.He is clean and impolite.

【3】Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Vicky went to office by bike.B.The driver is a kind man.

C.Vicky has a dog.D.The "noisy" man always smiled at the driver.

【4】The underlined（畫線的）word "confused" in the passage means __________.

A.困惑的B.混亂的C.尷尬的D.漸愧的

【5】The story mainly wants to tell us that we should __________.

A.smile every dayB.not be polite to everyone

C.be strict with ourselvesD.always show our kindness to others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要通過一個公交車司機(jī)對所有人都是非常和藹的，也從中告訴我們，不要因為別人而影響自己，并總是對別人表示我們的好意。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenever the passenger（乘客）got on the bus, he would smile at them.”可知，Vicky認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)很特殊是因為每當(dāng)乘客上車時，他都會對他們微笑。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It seemed that he never had any clean clothes.”可知，他好像從來沒有干凈的衣服。以及句子“Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice.”他每次上車，都大聲地讓其他乘客讓座給他�？芍�，他即不干凈也很粗魯。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home.”可知，Vicky坐公共汽車去上班。因此選項A不對；根據(jù)“Each time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily.”每當(dāng)月光普照，我的狗就會瘋狂地對它吠叫�？芍�，司機(jī)有一條狗。因此選項B錯誤；根據(jù)“Whenever the passengers（乘客）got on the bus, he would smile at them.”每當(dāng)乘客上車時，他都會對他們微笑。以及句子“But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the "noisy" man seemed to never see the smile.”但司機(jī)仍然對這位乘客微笑。相反，這個“吵鬧”的男人似乎從來沒有看到過微笑�？芍�，司機(jī)是個好人。根據(jù)“Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.”相反，這個“吵鬧”的男人似乎從來沒有看到過微笑。可知，那個“吵鬧”的人從不對司機(jī)微笑。因此選項D錯誤。故選B。

【4】詞意猜測題。由劃線詞所在句子的下文“Sorry, but I don't understand what you're trying to tell me.”可知，Vicky不明白“司機(jī)師傅對這個不文明的人友善”與“月亮普照大地，小狗瘋狂亂叫”有什么聯(lián)系，故推斷劃線詞意為“困惑的”意思。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過一位公交司機(jī)師傅堅持每天都微笑對待車上的每一位乘客，即使遇到不講文明的人，也從不發(fā)火這一文明行為，旨在告訴我們無論在任何情況下，都要對他人和善禮貌。故選D。

本題的第4小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。