動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Until your pass ___________ (show) to us, we won’t let you in at all.
2.__________(make) sure that there are no mistakes, you must be more careful with your homework..
3.May Day, the holiday all the students were looking forward to ______(come) at last.
4.----How do you like the city?
----Wonderful! I __________(stay) here for another two years.
5.Tom is worried about Jane because she _____ (suffer) from stress these days.
6.By the time he got home, his wife ________ (do) all the housework.
7.They _________ (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.
8.— Why didn’t you stop him going out? _
— Sorry, but I _______ (write) a letter and didn’t notice him go out.
1.is shown
2.to make
3.came
4.will stay
5.is suffering
6.had done
7.have eaten
8.was writing
【解析】
試題分析:
1.直到你向我們出示了護(hù)照之后,我們才能讓你進(jìn)去.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài).根據(jù)填show的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is shown,展示,出示.
2.句意:為了確定沒有錯(cuò)誤,你必須更細(xì)心的做作業(yè).不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to make,獲得,做目的狀語.
3.句意:五月,所有學(xué)生們一直在盼望的假期終于到來了.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填come的過去式came,來.
4.句意:你覺得這個(gè)城市怎么樣?——棒極了!我還要在這兒再呆兩年。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故填will stay,停留,暫住。
5.句意:湯姆非常擔(dān)心簡,因?yàn)樗@些天正在承受壓力。結(jié)合語境可知從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這些天正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故填is suffering,遭受,經(jīng)受。
6.句意:到他到家時(shí),他的妻子已經(jīng)做完了所有的家務(wù)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填:had done,做。
7.句意:他們已經(jīng)吃完了所有的食物,但是他們?nèi)耘f感到餓。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填have eaten,吃。
8.句意:你為什么不組織他出去?——抱歉,我正在寫一封信,沒有意識(shí)到他出去。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語I是第一人稱,故用be動(dòng)詞用am的過去式was,填:was writing,正在寫。
考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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