Question

任務(wù)型閱讀。

People often complain( 抱怨) about buses in Shanghai. The dirty smoke from the buses pollute our city. Buses are always full of            ① and it’s ② to get a seat. ⑵有時(shí)人們得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，but the bus doesn’t come. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. It is natural that not so many people like to take the bus. ⑶If the bus service can be made better, there will be fewer traffic problems. Then people will feel it convenient to go anywhere in our city.

1.在空格處填上合適的詞。

①     ____    ②      ____  

2.將⑵處譯為英文。                                 .

3.將⑶處譯為中文。

                                                。

4.在文章中找出下句的同義句, 并寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。

People on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily because some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly.

                                                          

5.找出文章的中心句。

                                                      。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.①people ②difficult

2.Sometimes people have to wait for a long time.

3.如果公交車(chē)的服務(wù)能做得更好，將會(huì)減少交通問(wèn)題的發(fā)生。

4.And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.

5.People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了人們抱怨上海的公交服務(wù)，詳細(xì)介紹了引來(lái)抱怨的原因。

1.聯(lián)系上下文，可知句意為：公交車(chē)總是充滿(mǎn)了人，很難找到一個(gè)座位。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填①people ②difficult，注意people在表示人的含義時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。注意短語(yǔ)的使用， have to 不得不；wait for等待。

3.翻譯中注意用詞，可以適當(dāng)改變敘述順序及表達(dá)方式，以符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，不偏離本意即可。

4.本句意思是：車(chē)上的人們可能很容易掉下去或者受傷，因?yàn)橐恍┕�交�?chē)司機(jī)停車(chē)很突然。故選And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.并且一些公交車(chē)司機(jī)突然停車(chē)，因此人們很容易掉下去或者受傷。

5.這篇短文主要介紹了人們抱怨上海的公交服務(wù)。故選People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于上海公交的說(shuō)明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類(lèi)題型考查英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，各小題類(lèi)型比較復(fù)雜，涉及補(bǔ)全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運(yùn)用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。答題過(guò)程中，注意聯(lián)系學(xué)過(guò)的句式，短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答。