【題目】The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished. There is a similar day in the United States _______ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US _______ shopping online now.

Black Friday is always the Friday _______ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores _______ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.

This year, the day _______ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things _______ Christmas at this time. The season will _______ until the end of this month.

_______, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.

This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales _______ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.

According to a survey ________ the National Retail Federation (美國(guó)全國(guó)零售商聯(lián)合會(huì)), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.

【1】A.callB.callingC.calledD.to call

【2】A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【3】A.beforeB.duringC.onD.after

【4】A.adviseB.offerC.provideD.support

【5】A.fellB.is fallingC.fallsD.had fallen

【6】A.toB.withC.forD.at

【7】A.happenB.lastC.beginD.end

【8】A.LuckilyB.ExcitedlyC.TraditionallyD.Totally

【9】A.raisedB.liftedC.heldD.rose

【10】A.withB.forC.inD.by

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：中國(guó)的網(wǎng)購(gòu)狂歡節(jié)是“雙十一”，美國(guó)也有類似這樣的網(wǎng)購(gòu)促銷叫“黑色星期五”。它一般從感恩節(jié)后的一天開(kāi)始，要持續(xù)一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。商家會(huì)給出各種優(yōu)惠。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在美國(guó)，有個(gè)類似的節(jié)日______黑色星期五。動(dòng)詞call是做定語(yǔ)修飾Black Friday的，且call和Black Friday是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故答案為C。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在，在美國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)購(gòu)。an increasing number of表示越來(lái)越多的，people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)間標(biāo)志是now，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為B。

【3】考查介詞。句意：黑色星期五在星期五______感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，感恩節(jié)是十一月份的第四個(gè)星期四。那么星期五就是感恩節(jié)后的一天。故答案為D。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：在這一天，像電視、電腦這類商品，許多商家會(huì)______很大的折扣。offer和provide雖然都有“提供”的意思，但offer還表示出價(jià)、開(kāi)價(jià)。故答案為B。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今年，這個(gè)節(jié)日在十一月二十四日，標(biāo)志著購(gòu)物旺季的開(kāi)始。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)“and marked”可知and并列的是兩個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為A。

【6】考查介詞。句意：人們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始____圣誕節(jié)買東西。buy … for固定搭配。故答案為C。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：這個(gè)購(gòu)物季將會(huì)______到這個(gè)月末。last持續(xù)，且until在肯定句中不和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。happen，begin和end都屬于短暫性動(dòng)詞。故答案為B。

【8】考查副詞辨析。句意：______，這個(gè)季節(jié)許多商品都會(huì)在實(shí)體店里被買到。Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；Excitedly“興奮地”；Traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地，慣例地”；Totally“全部地”。根據(jù)這句后面的一句：但是更多的美國(guó)人轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物�？芍@里是“按照傳統(tǒng)”。故答案為C。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩節(jié)網(wǎng)購(gòu)額______到79億美元，一個(gè)新高紀(jì)錄，高出一年前17.9%。raised提升、增加，及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟賓語(yǔ)；lifted“舉起、抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升，增強(qiáng)，（數(shù)量）增加”，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)需要有介詞。故答案為D。

【10】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)______美國(guó)全國(guó)零售商聯(lián)合會(huì)的調(diào)查，59%的美國(guó)顧客說(shuō)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是他們的首選。by被、由。故答案為D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，動(dòng)詞call是做定語(yǔ)修飾Black Friday的，且call和Black Friday是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故答案為C。第5小題，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)“and marked”可知and并列的是兩個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為A。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Every culture has some kinds of person-to-person greeting. But they are different all over the world.

In some countries such as the United States, handshakes and hugs are very common. In many European cultures, kisses on the cheek or air kisses are the thing to do when greeting people. And if you play on a sports team, high fives may be the greeting — no matter what your cultural background.

These are our traditions during normal times.

With the outbreak of the new coronavirus (新冠病毒), health official (官員) all over the world are asking people to wash their hands frequently. People are warned to avoid large crowds to control the spread of the disease. This has led to new ways of greeting around the world.

In the video, a man offers his hand to another man for a handshake. Instead of shaking hands, the two men greet each other by kicking feet — quick right kick, quick left kick. The video then shows more men greeting each other this way. It looks like a dance step or a soccer move.

Other videos are appearing on social media showing people in other parts of the world using the foot tap as a greeting.

Zheng Yuwen is a television host for Voice of America’s China service. Her job involves contact(聯(lián)系) with many on-air guest. So, she says she had changed her guest greeting rule, “So, starting today (March 12) was telling all my guest who appear in the studio — we don’t shake hands anymore. We do elbow touch, we do foot tapping or, we say, foot kissing ...”

Another reporter in VOA, Sharon Wu, is taking a different way. For now, she has not changed the way she greets guests. However, she has a new after-greeting habit — group hand-washing. “Recently we’ve had some guests coming to the studio. And for me, I still shake hands with them. But after that I say, ‘Okay. Let’s both go to the restroom and wash hands.’”

【1】According to the passage, how do people in Europe usually greet each other?

They usually have _________________ when they greet each other.

【2】Why governments warn people to avoid large crowds recently?

Because they are trying to ___________________.

【3】How do the two men greet each other in the first video?

The two men greet by _______________________ in the first video.

【4】What does Sharon Wu do after shaking hands with a guest?

They both _________________________.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

It mainly tells us ________________________ after the outbreak of coronavirus.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥�，使�?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A: Mom, I think I lost my backpack.

B: 【1】 ?

A: Just now when I was going to do my homework.

B:【2】?

A: I left the classroom, and then played badminton at the gym with Peter.

B:【3】.

A: Probably. But the gym usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s already 6:40 now.

B:【4】.

A: But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.

B:【5】.

A: OK. That’s the only way.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.He cried, ran out of the office.

B.Our teacher told us the earth moved around the sun.

C.The pen is easily to write.

D.“You are wanted on the phone,” she said.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 青春期的你或許會(huì)與家人或老師產(chǎn)生這樣或那樣的矛盾，有時(shí)你甚至?xí)г辜胰嘶蚶蠋煕](méi)能站在你們的角度考慮問(wèn)題、不理解你們。請(qǐng)以“My ideal relationship with __________”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇短文。

1. 要點(diǎn)：

1）你在親子關(guān)系或師生關(guān)系方面存在什么問(wèn)題，原因是什么？

2）你理想的親子或師生關(guān)系是什么樣子？

3）為了建立更融洽的親子或師生關(guān)系，你將做些什么？

2. 要求：

1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2）詞數(shù)80左右。

參考詞匯：parent-child relationship 親子關(guān)系

teacher-child relationship 師生關(guān)系

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—Ted, how did you make Father’s Day special for your father?

—Oh, we had _______and made a crown that I expressed my love for him.

A.such interesting picnicB.so interesting a picnic

C.so an interesting picnicD.such interesting a picnic

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上癮的) to his phone. But Frank doesn’t think so. They write to each other.

Dear Frank,

You’ve heard the warnings. It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?

Dad

Dear Dad,

I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I’m just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many ways.

Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be safe.

If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can take up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.

Frank.

【1】How long does Frank’s dad advise him to give up his phone?

A. For a weekB. For a monthC. For a yearD. Forever

【2】What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?

A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.

C. They help him makes lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.

【3】What can we learn form the passage?

A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.

B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.

C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.

D. Frank’s dad thinks it’s OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—The ancients began to study the moon long ago.

—Yeah.They already knew that the moon ______around the earth then.

A.movesB.movedC.was movingD.will move

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.

—Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions.

A.wiselyB.slowlyC.directlyD.quickly

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案