【題目】 About 800 years ago, a Chinese man named Wang Hu made the world's first rocket, but unluckily he lost his life with it. It was not until April 24, 1970 that China sent its first satellite Dongfanghong-1to space successfully.

To celebrate the first big success for the country's space development, April 24 is now China's Space Day, which started this year. While celebrating, China also announced(宣布）new plans to make a space station and go to Mars and further space.

A space station is like a home for astronauts in space. Astronauts live and work on a space station and spaceships can even park there. China plans to finish building its space station in 2022.

According to China’s top space scientist Zhou Jianping, by that time, becoming an astronaut will be a normal job. Astronauts are needed more than ever before. They need to be able to finish more tasks. So far, China has been choosing astronauts mainly from pilots. In the future astronauts will also be picked from engineers, doctors and space technology experts.

Another plan is about Mars. In order to search Mars, China will send a probe（探測器）first to Mars around 2020. It will land there and even bring back things from the Mars.

It's such a big plan! Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space. And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes.

【1】Who made the world's first rocket?

【2】When is China’s Space Day?

【3】What does China plan to do in 2022?

【4】What will China do first to search the Mars?

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

【答案】

【1】 Wang Hu.

【2】 April 24.

【3】 China plans to finish building its space station.

【4】 China will send a probe to Mars around 2020.

【5】 China’s space plans/programs.

【解析】

本文主要告訴我們中國的太空計(jì)劃。1970年4月24日，中國第一顆衛(wèi)星東方紅1號(hào)送入太空。為了慶祝中國空間發(fā)展的第一次大成功，4月24日現(xiàn)在是中國的太空日。在慶�；顒�(dòng)中，中國還宣布了建造一個(gè)空間站并前往火星和更遠(yuǎn)的空間的新計(jì)劃。中國計(jì)劃在2022年完成空間站的建設(shè)。為了搜索火星，中國將在2020年左右首先向火星發(fā)射探測器。

【1】題意：世界上第一枚火箭是誰制造的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句About 800 years ago, a Chinese man named Wang Hu made the world's first rocket, but unluckily he lost his life with it.（大約800年前，一個(gè)叫王虎的中國人制造了世界上第一枚火箭，但不幸的是，他用它失去了生命。）可知世界上第一枚火箭是王虎制造的；故答案是Wang Hu。

【2】題意：中國的太空日是什么時(shí)候？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第1句To celebrate the first big success for the country's space development, April 24 is now China's Space Day, which started this year.（為了慶祝中國空間發(fā)展的第一次大成功，4月24日是現(xiàn)在中國的太空日，中國的太空日從今年開始。）可知中國的太空日是4月24日；故答案是April 24.

【3】題意：中國計(jì)劃在2022年做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段第3句China plans to finish building its space station in 2022.（中國計(jì)劃在2022年完成空間站的建設(shè)。）可知“中國計(jì)劃在2022年完成空間站的建設(shè)”；故答案是China plans to finish building its space station.

【4】題意：中國將首先做什么來搜索火星？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第5段第2句In order to search Mars, China will send a probe（探測器）first to Mars around 2020.可知“為了搜索火星，中國將在2020年左右首先向火星發(fā)射探測器�！惫蚀鸢甘�China will send a probe to Mars around 2020.

【5】題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們什么？考查主旨理解。通讀全文特別是第2段第2句While celebrating, China also announced(宣布）new plans to make a space station and go to Mars and further space.（在慶�；顒�(dòng)的同時(shí)，中國還宣布了建造一個(gè)空間站并前往火星和更遠(yuǎn)的空間的新計(jì)劃。）可知這篇文章主要告訴我們中國的太空計(jì)劃；故答案是China’s space plans/programs.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The latest, the fullest!

Cooks Wanted

Are you good at cooking? Can you cook healthy food for the old? Can you get on well with them? Can you work 6 days a week? Yes? Then please call 87230033 or e-mail us at Sunshine Old People’s Home @sina.com. We need your help!

Room to Rent

A room with a single bed, a desk and a chair. Near Baicao Road Subway Station and a shopping center. 900 per month (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Call Mr. Bell at 87820662.

Lost

A small grey cat missing in Xinhua Bookstore on May 31st. She is afraid of dogs and there’s a ring around her neck. If you see her, please phone 87851117. I really miss her.

Big Sale (From June 10th -18th)

The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you like Zongzi? We have different kinds of Zongzi for sale. Cheap and delicious. Zongzi with roses 3; Zongzi with meat 6; Zongzi with meat and eggs 8. Come and buy in Walmart Supermarket!

【1】Miss Clark needs to rent a room. She’d better________.

A. phone 87851117 B. call Mr. Bell at 87820662

C. come to Walmart Supermarket D. call 87230033

【2】The small grey cat got lost in ________.

A. Xinhua Bookstore B. an Old People’s Home

C. Walmart Supermarket D. Baicao Road Subway Station

【3】Which of the following sentences is CORRECT according to the text?

A. Cooks who can cook for the children are wanted.

B. The underlined word “She” refers to the cat owner.

C. People who don’t smoke are welcomed to rent the room from Mr. Bell.

D. You can buy cheap and delicious Zongzi on July 15th in Walmart Supermarket.

【4】We should pay ________ for two Zongzi with roses and one with meat and eggs.

A. 12 B. 14 C. 19 D. 20

【5】Where can we most probably see this information?

A. A guidebook B. A science magazine

C. A government report D. A piece of newspaper

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】The box is full of books．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

The box______ _____ _____books．

【2】They will take a plane to New York．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

They will ______ _____ New York．

【3】Tom usually goes to school by bus．(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

______ ______Tom usually_______to school?

【4】Betty’s last trip was pretty good．(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_____ ______Betty’s last trip?

【5】Peter was so tired that he couldn’t continue running．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Peter was_______tired_______continue running．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】The workers ________ (build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month.

【2】You ________ (not allow) to stay in the hotel until the form is filled in.

【3】―Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers?

―Sorry, I don't know. He ________ (mark) them in the office yesterday afternoon.

【4】I think Katherine will cry out with pleasure as soon as her mother__________(appear) in the

classroom tomorrow.

【5】His aunt ________ (teach) English in our school since she was 25.

【6】Don't wake him up until it ________ (be) 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.

【7】He played in a basketball league after he ________ (graduate) from university.

【8】If the problem ________ (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.

【9】Three bad men broke in and the shopkeeper ________ (force )to hand over all his money.

【10】As long as you are happy, it _______（not matter）what you will do.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people in our lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.

Start a conversation. Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.

Be friendly to the newcomers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.

Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.

Make time for your friendship. If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.

Care about the details. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors' feelings can develop your relationship with them.

【1】Are good neighbors important people in your life?

【2】What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors?

【3】To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids?

【4】Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party?

【5】What is the passage mainly about ?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】He's an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away.”

But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手藝人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”

“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋帶) you might as well just throw away the pair.

My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 圍裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.

“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”

When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.

These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old, way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消費(fèi)) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.

【1】Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.

C. He was proud of his skills.D. He was a native Parisian.

【2】The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” ( paragraph 6 ) implies that

A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him

B. it was difficult to communicate with this man

C. the man was very strange

D. the man was too old

【3】According to the author, many people work just to .

A. realize their abilitiesB. gain happiness

C. make moneyD. gain respect

【4】This story wants to tell us that .

A. craftsmen make a lot of moneyB. whatever you do, do it well

C. craftsmen need self-respectD. people are born equal

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Do you know the word kiasu? If not, then be kiasu and google it. You’ll get more than a million hits and learn that, usually associated (聯(lián)系) with Singaporeans, it means “to be afraid of losing out”. You’ll come across words such as kiasu parents, kiasu companies and even kiasu apps.

Just 40 years ago, the word first spread among men in the Singapore army. But before long, it had entered everyday Singapore English.

The first formal use of kiasu happened in 1990 in a government document (公文). Since then it has often been seen in Singapore newspapers. It spread to some other countries in southeast Asia, too. In 1992, Malaysia’s New Straits Times wrote of “kiasu parents providing their children with much more materials than necessary”.

Ten years after its first use in print, the word was used worldwide. Since around 2000, kiasu has appeared in British newspapers. The Guardian, in 2001,reported how “this pursuit of material wealth and the strong need to be No.1 has created the Singaporean we hear so much about---the kiasu Singaporean”, and again reported in 2004 that Singaporeans’ value shows how much they feel the need to stay ahead of everyone else and that they have a word for it: kiasu.

The word entered the Urban Dictionary in 2003 and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2007.In the the same year, Singaporean restaurant Kiasu opened in London.

The turning point on kiasu’s road to the mainstream came with its being used in documents and newspapers. Who dared to use kiasu in a government document? Who first used it in a newspaper? It was these people who pushed kiasu into the mainstream.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to use the word kiasu.B. What the word kiasu means.

C. The history of the word kiasu.D. The importance of the word kiasu.

【2】What marked the wide use of the word kiasu around the world?

A. Its appearance in British papers.B. Its use as the name of a restaurant.

C. Its acceptance by a key document.D. Its description in Singapore newspapers.

【3】What does the underlined word “pursuit” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. the act of looking forB. the act of looking out

C. the act of giving upD. the act of giving out

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】We sometimes have to meet some difficulties that we never expect, but we should develop a positive attitude to life. Keeping a positive attitude isn't always easy, especially when we are going through a difficult time in our life. However, we know, only when we take a positive attitude, can we overcome the difficulties.

On July 23rd, 1993, Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed. Wang was only 12 years old. He felt he was the unluckiest person in the world. When he saw students with their schoolbags on their backs, the sound of his wheelchair made him sick. Wang’s mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing. She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money. But after two years,

Wang was still not able to leave the hospital. Wang’s mother became too tired to go on and one day she herself became a hospital patient! One morning she woke up and saw her son holding breakfast for her. Wang’s trip to the food shop was his first time outside the hospital in two years. The five-minute walk took him thirty minutes.

But he was finally able to make an important decision. He didn’t care how other people looked at him. He had to learn to do things himself.

For the next few years, Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital and five years after the accident, he won a chance to study in a college in Norway. Wang learned to drive, go rock climbing and ski. He even won two gold medals for skiing in an international skiing competition.

“You are what you think you are,” said Wang. “If you think you’re disabled, you are. If you don’t think so, you aren’t.”

So we know that if you can keep a positive attitude, even when things aren't going well in your life, you are the true winner of life.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。

(注意，考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)

【1】Wang Jiapeng, born on July 23rd, 1993, lost his legs because of a plane crash.

【2】At first he felt very unlucky when seeing others going to school.

【3】In order to look after him, his mother had to stop work and she finally fell ill.

【4】He finished the middle school by himself and got a chance to go to college.

【5】Positive thinking benefited Wang Jiapeng and he became good at skating.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult.

A. unlessB. so thatC. as soon asD. although

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案