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【題目】根據短文(C)內容完成表格,每空一詞

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving and it also means that the Christmas shopping season begins every year in the USA.

Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They try to attract(吸引)shoppers with big discounts(打折). Some items(商品)are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items.

Black Friday is a great time for shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have some, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait several hours before a store opens.

Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It has even spread to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia and Brazil since 2012. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

Black Friday

When the 1 shopping season begins every year in the US

The day after Thanksgiving

How most stores attract shoppers

With2discounts

What the biggest3for business is

Having no enough low-priced items

The waiting time of people before a store opens

A 4 of hours

The popularity of the holiday

5to other parts of the world besides America

【答案】

1Christmas

2big

3problem

4couple

5Spreading

【解析】

本文介紹了黑色星期五,感恩節(jié)后的一天,也是圣誕節(jié)購物季。大多數商店在黑色星期五大減價。它始于美國,現在它傳播到美國以外的世界其他地區(qū)。

1句意:美國每年圣誕節(jié)購物季什么時候開始?感恩節(jié)后的第二天?疾榧毠(jié)理解。根據第一句Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving and it also means that the Christmas shopping season begins every year in the USA.(黑色星期五是感恩節(jié)后的一天,這也意味著美國每年的圣誕節(jié)購物季都會開始。)可知問句是“美國每年圣誕節(jié)購物季什么時候開始?”結合句意可知答案是Christmas。

2句意:大多數商店如何吸引顧客?打大折扣?疾榧毠(jié)理解。根據第2段第2They try to attract(吸引)shoppers with big discounts(打折).(他們試圖用大折扣來吸引顧客。)結合句意可知答案是big。

3句意:生意上最大的問題是什么?沒有足夠的低價商品。考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段第2The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.(最大的問題是沒有足夠的低價商品。)結合句意可知答案是problem。

4句意:商店開張前人們的等待時間:幾個小時。考查細節(jié)理解。根據第3段最后一句They may wait several hours before a store opens.(他們可能要等幾個小時才能開店。)可知“商店開張前人們的等待時間:幾個小時! several= a couple of:幾個。結合句意可知答案是couple。

5句意:節(jié)日的流行:傳播到美國以外的世界其他地區(qū)?疾榧毠(jié)理解。根據第4Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It has even spread to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia and Brazil since 2012.(現在全國各地的人們都參加了黑色星期五的活動。它甚至已經擴散到世界其他地方。自2012年以來,在英國、澳大利亞和巴西的商店舉辦了黑色星期五活動。)可知“節(jié)日的流行:傳播到美國以外的世界其他地區(qū)。” 結合句意可知答案是Spreading。

閱讀短文填空,即根據文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷,提煉語言填充句子。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上,仔細閱讀題后所給的題目,根據題目要求,再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實,重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等,這對題目的判斷至關重要,需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。

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