【題目】 Five tourists walked_______ across the airfield where a very small plane _______for them. The plane was used on local flights. The passengers got into the plane and sat down.

Tie your seat-belts, please. It’s important to your safety. Please look after_______well.the air hostess said.

_______old lady turned to the air hostess. please help me with this belt,” she askedI have never been on a plane before and I feel rather nervous.

Don’t worry,the air hostess said kindly.These planes are _______in the world.”

Then the hostess went _______with some candy. She offered some of it to each to the passengers. "Take one of it," She said to the old lady. It will make you _______ better when the plane _______off.”

Suddenly, the plane began to shake. It moved quickly_______the runway and slowly climbed into the air. When the plane was in the air, the hostess went to the old lady again. “Did the candy help you?”she asked.

“No, I am afraid it didn't,” the old lady answered, “my mind got totally empty __________the plane took off. May I have another one please?”

1A.happyB.quietC.tiredD.slowly

2A.is waitingB.waitedC.was waitingD.has waited

3A.yourselvesB.yourC.youD.yours

4A.TheB.AC.An.D./

5A.the safestB.safeC.the most safeD.safest

6A.outB.aroundC.intoD.over

7A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt

8A.will takeB.is takingC.is going to takeD.takes

9A.throughB.alongC.crossD.across

10A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.because

【答案】

1D

2C

3A

4C

5A

6B

7A

8D

9B

10B

【解析】

本文主要講一位第一次坐飛機的老太太在飛機上發(fā)生的趣事。

1句意:五個游客慢慢地步行穿過機場。

A. happy“幸福的,形容詞;B. quiet“清靜的形容詞;C. tired“疲倦的形容詞;D. slowly“緩慢地副詞,句中walked“走路實意動詞做謂語,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用副詞slowly修飾動詞walked,其他選項都是形容詞,不符合語法要求,故選D

2句意:那里有一架非常小的飛機在那里等著他們。

A. is waiting現(xiàn)在進行時;B. waited一般過去時;C. was過去進行時 waiting;D. has waited現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)上句Five tourists walked slowly across the airfield,可以看出,五個游客慢慢地步行穿過機場的時候,一架非常小的飛機正在等著他們,動詞walked一般過去時,所以飛機正在等表示過去正進行的動作,所以用過去進行時,故選C。

3句意:請好好照顧自己。空姐說。

A. yourselves“你們自己,反身代詞;B. your“你的,你們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C. you“你,你們主賓格;D. yours“你的東西,你們的東西名詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)句意,此處指空中小姐讓乘客們照顧好自己,所以用反身代詞,故選A

4句意:一位老太太轉(zhuǎn)向空姐。

A. The定冠詞,表特指;B. A不定冠詞,泛指一個,放在輔音音素前;C. An. an不定冠詞,泛指一個,放在元音音素前;D. /,根據(jù)句意,這里指乘客中的某位老太太,表示泛指有一個,而且根據(jù)old [ld] 是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用an,故選C。

5句意:這些飛機是世界上最安全的飛機。

A. the safest“最安全,形容詞最高級;B. safe“安全,形容詞原級;C. the most safe形式錯誤;D. safest“形容詞safe最高級形式 in the world在世界上,在含有in/of短語表示范圍的句子中,形容詞常用最高級,且其前面必須加定冠詞the,故選A。

6句意:然后,空姐帶著一些糖果到處走去。

A. out“出來;B. around“在周圍;C. into“進入D. over“越過,根據(jù)下句She offered some of it to each to the passengers. 她把其中的一些給了每個乘客?芍战隳弥枪谥車邉,發(fā)給乘客,故選B。

7句意:當(dāng)飛機起飛時,你會感覺好些。

A. feel“感覺,動詞原形;B. to feel“feel的動詞不定式;C. feeling“feel的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;D. felt“feel的過去式或過去分詞,根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)使你感到”make you ___7___,make“使,讓使役動詞,用make sb. do,所以空處用動詞原形feel,故選A

8句意:當(dāng)飛機起飛時,你會感覺好些。

A. will take將來時;B. is taking正在進行時;C. is going to take“打算…”;D. takes一般現(xiàn)在時,take off“起飛,固定搭配,It will make you feel better when the plane ___8___off. 從主句“will”不難看出,此處適合主將從現(xiàn),所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語the plane,單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語單數(shù)形式takes,故選D。

9句意:它沿著跑道快速移動,慢慢地升上了空中。

A. through“穿過;B. along“沿著;C. cross“穿越;D. across“穿過,這里指飛機沿著跑道移動,故選B。

10句意:飛機起飛時,我的腦子完全空了。

A. while“同時;B. when“;C. since“以來;D. because“因為,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句動詞可以為瞬間性動作,而while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,這里指飛機起飛,為瞬間性動詞,所以用when,故選B

when while二者的區(qū)別:

1.whenat or during the time既指時間點,也可指一段時間,whileduring the time,只指一段時間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。

1Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call為短暫性動詞)對不起,你打電話時我剛好外出了。

2Strike while the iron is hot.(is為延續(xù)性動詞,表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài))趁熱打鐵。

2.when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。

3.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進行時的時候,多用while引導(dǎo)。

如:When the teacher came in, we were talking.

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

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