Question

【題目】

What special things can you find in Guizhou province? Sour and spicy rice noodles (米粉)? The brightly-decorated (色彩亮麗的) clothing of the Miao people?

On Oct 22, travel guide publisher (出版商) Lonely Planet listed Guizhou (A) one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou truly deserves this praise.

Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China's "natural treasures". It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and unique karst landforms (喀斯特地貌).

Visitors can see an amazing view of 700,000 cherry trees in bloom (鮮花盛開(kāi)) in March. The beauty of Guizhou including Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu, and Asia's longest cave (洞穴), Shuanghe Cave can be seen by (C)them.

Along (B) its beautiful views, there are also unique local cultures. Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少數(shù)民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. Because of the mountainous landscape (地貌), modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. (D) For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses. The houses are lifted up on stilts(樁子).

The mouth-watering food is also something you can't miss in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish … sour and spicy flavors are typical here. With its unique natural landscape, colorful local culture and lovely food, it's no wonder that Guizhou's name translates to "precious (寶貴的) land".

【1】在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：_________,_________.

【2】文中劃線部分（C）指代_________.

【3】將文中畫(huà)線部分（D）改寫(xiě)為：For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses_________ _________ lift up on stilts (樁子).

【4】從文中找出兩個(gè)對(duì)游客有吸引力的事情的名詞短語(yǔ)：_________,_________.

【5】從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的單詞和短語(yǔ)：_________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 as with

【2】vistors

【3】 which/that they

【4】 The mouth-watering food its beautiful views.

【5】Guizhou ; Guizhou province

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹貴州的風(fēng)景、文化、居民以及美食。

【1】根據(jù)“l(fā)isted Guizhou”可知用list…as…，表示“把貴州列為2020年10處參觀地之一”。根據(jù)“its beautiful views”和“there are also unique local culture”可知此處表達(dá)“除了美麗的景色，還有獨(dú)特的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?/span>”，用介詞短語(yǔ)along with。故答案為as和with。

【2】根據(jù)第四段第一句“Visitors can see”可知此處表達(dá)“雙河洞穴可以被游客看到”，them指代visitors。故答案為visitors。

【3】D處的句子“For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses. The houses are lifted up on stilts”意思是“例如，很多苗族人仍然住在木制的房子里，這些房子豎立在樁子上”，可以改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是houses，關(guān)系代詞用which或者that指代房子，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“The houses are lifted up”在定語(yǔ)從句變成they做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞變成主動(dòng)lift up。故答案為which/that和they。

【4】根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The mouth-watering food is also something you can't miss in Guizhou”以及第五段第一句“along with its beautiful views”可以找到對(duì)游客有吸引力的事物。故答案為The mouth-watering food和its beautiful views。

【5】根據(jù)第一句“What special things can you find in Guizhou province”可知文章主要講述貴州或貴州省的風(fēng)景、文化、居民以及美食。文章的關(guān)鍵詞是Guizhou，短語(yǔ)是Guizhou province。故答案為Guizhou和Guizhou province。