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【題目】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空

【1】The people over there are ________ (friend)to us.

【2】Would you like ________ (go)shopping with me?

【3】The earth is much ________ (big)than the moon.

【4】It is not polite ________ (leave)without your parents' permission(允許).

【5】Don't talk while you________ (eat).

【答案】

【1】friendly

【2】to go

【3】bigger

【4】to leave

【5】are eating

【解析】

【1】句意：那邊的人對我們很友好。

friend朋友，名詞。根據句意及系動詞are，可知其后用形容詞做表語，所以用friend的形容詞形式friendly友好的，固定短語be friendly to sb.“對某人友好”，故答案為friendly。

【2】句意：你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？

由提示詞Would you like，可知此處用固定短語would like to do“愿意做某事”，所以空格處用go的動詞不定式形式，故答案為to go。

【3】句意：地球比月亮大得多。

由比較詞than“比…”，可知空處用形容詞big的比較級形式bigger，much修飾比較級bigger，故答案為bigger。

【4】句意：未經父母允許而離開是不禮貌的。

根據句意可知，it為形式主語，真主語為動詞不定式to leave，故答案為to leave。

【5】句意：吃飯時不要說話。

while“當……時候”，指一段時間，所以while引導的從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，所以用動詞進行時be doing形式，從句主語you，所以助動詞用are，故答案為are eating。

本題首先要粗讀每個句子，看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結合相關的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第3小題，由比較詞than“比”，可知空處用形容詞big的比較級形式bigger，much修飾比較級bigger，故答案為bigger。

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