Question

【題目】 In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they're ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription（處方）for some medicine.

Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don't go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency（緊急情況）, people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time（確定的）, but they can't stay long.

Often, people have to pay for the doctor's prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don't have to pay for their prescriptions.

【1】When people are ill in England, they'll ___________.

A.go to see the doctor nearbyB.go to the medicine shop

C.ask the doctor to their housesD.call at 999 for an ambulance

【2】If people have a cold, they can_____________.

A.go to see their doctorB.buy some medicine themselves

C.ask to be in hospitalD.go to the hospital at a certain time

【3】What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph?

A.援救B.報(bào)警C.救護(hù)車D.擔(dān)架

【4】Ten-year-old Mary _____________when she is ill.

A.gets free medical care at homeB.is free for the prescription

C.gets free medicine in the hospitalD.gets free medicine in the medicine shop

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.If people lose their jobs they'll get free prescriptions.

B.In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help.

C.People can see friends in hospital at a certain time.

D.All the medicine has the same price in England.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了在英國，人們生病時(shí)可以去附近看醫(yī)生。在緊急情況下，人們可以叫救護(hù)車。通常，人們必須為醫(yī)生的處方付費(fèi)。但是，當(dāng)孩子、學(xué)生、老人或沒有工作的人去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，他們通常不必付處方費(fèi)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they're ill.”可知，在英國，人們生病時(shí)可以在附近看醫(yī)生。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But when they only have a cold, … They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.”可知，如果人們感冒了，他們可以自己去藥店買些藥。故選B。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的下一句“…can take people to the hospital very soon.”_______很快就能把人送到醫(yī)院。可以推知文中的ambulance應(yīng)該是“救護(hù)車”的意思。此處是指在緊急情況下，人們可以打999叫救護(hù)車。救護(hù)車很快就能把人送到醫(yī)院。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don't have to pay for their prescriptions.”但是，當(dāng)孩子、學(xué)生、老人或沒有工作的人去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，他們通常不必付處方費(fèi)�？芍�，十歲的瑪麗生病時(shí)可以免費(fèi)開處方。故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don't have to pay for their prescriptions.”可知，但是，當(dāng)孩子、學(xué)生、老人或沒有工作的人去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，他們通常不必付處方費(fèi)。因此A正確；根據(jù)“In an emergency（緊急情況）, people can call at 999 for an ambulance.”可知，在緊急情況下，人們可以打999叫救護(hù)車。因此B正確；根據(jù)“When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time（確定的）, but they can't stay long.”可知，當(dāng)他們住院時(shí)，他們的家人或朋友可以在某個(gè)時(shí)間去看他們，但他們不能呆太久。因此C正確；根據(jù) “…, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine.”可知，此處是指開藥的處方費(fèi)用是一樣的，而沒有提到所有的藥在英國都有同樣的價(jià)格。因此D不對。故選D。

本題的第3小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。