Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

try until one win child proud end short fall quick

A group of boys were playing a game around a small tree. They decided to see who was the【1】boy to get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their 【2】as they played.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the【3】child in the group. Nobody thought that he would【4】the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys【5】their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the【6】

His mother was【7】of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 【8】?”

“It was easy.”David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to realize how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of 【9】down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher【10】I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we're more likely to reach our goals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】first

【2】children

【3】shortest

【4】win

【5】tried

【6】end

【7】proud

【8】quickly

【9】falling

【10】until

【解析】

本篇講述在一次爬樹比賽中，大衛(wèi)不畏自己是孩子中最矮的，勇往直前地向上爬，不像其他孩子總向下看，擔(dān)心掉下來(lái)，最后最快到達(dá)樹頂，故事告訴人們生活中如果我們不回頭看而是勇往直前，我們更有可能更快達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

【1】句意：他們決定看看誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)爬到樹頂?shù)哪泻ⅰ?/span>

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指看看誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)爬到樹頂?shù)哪泻ⅲ�空格在定冠詞和單數(shù)名詞之間，判斷填序數(shù)詞；one基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為first，第一；故答案為first。

【2】句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著她們的孩子們玩。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指母親們?cè)诓贿h(yuǎn)處看著她們的孩子們玩；child孩子，名詞，根據(jù)文字表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，可知their后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；child的復(fù)數(shù)形式為不規(guī)則變化children；故答案為children。

【3】句意：他是群里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。

空格在定冠詞和單數(shù)名詞之間，判斷填形容詞最高級(jí)；根據(jù)下文“Nobody thought that he would win the competition”推斷空格指他是最矮的孩子，沒人覺得他會(huì)贏；short的最高級(jí)為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+est；故答案為shortest。

【4】句意：沒人想到他會(huì)贏得比賽。

空格在助動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)上文“He was the shortest child in the group”推斷空格指沒人想到他會(huì)贏得比賽；win獲勝，動(dòng)詞；故答案為win。

【5】句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬得盡可能高。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指盡力爬；try one’s best to do sth盡力做某事；講述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；try的一般過(guò)去式以輔音+y為結(jié)尾，要改y為i，再+ed；故答案為tried。

【6】句意：他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到樹的一半高，但最后他最快到達(dá)樹頂。

空格在句尾，判斷是句子的狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文“David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”推斷空格指大衛(wèi)最后最快到達(dá)樹頂；in the end 最后；故答案為end。

【7】句意：他母親以他的兒子為榮。

空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；由上文可知大衛(wèi)是最矮的、最后最快到達(dá)樹頂，推斷他媽媽為他感到驕傲；故答案為proud。

【8】句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就爬到了樹頂。

由上文可知大衛(wèi)是最矮的、最后最快到達(dá)樹頂，推斷下文指媽媽好奇地問(wèn)兒子為什么可以爬得那么快；quick快的，形容詞，其副詞形式為quickly，快地；故答案為quickly。

【9】句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)害怕，擔(dān)心掉下來(lái)。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指爬得高擔(dān)心會(huì)掉下來(lái)；fall down掉下，空格在介詞后面，判斷填動(dòng)名詞；fall的動(dòng)名詞形式為規(guī)則變化,在詞尾+ing；故答案為falling。

【10】句意：當(dāng)我看到我有多靠近，我爬得越來(lái)越高，直到我到達(dá)山頂。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指一直往上爬，爬到樹頂；空格在2個(gè)單句之間，判斷填連詞，until直到……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；故答案為until。